一、 名 詞 1 p8 z2 h2 {: i! f
表現(xiàn)某一事物,有具體的和抽象的之分。分為可數(shù)名詞和不成數(shù)名詞。
2 H0 Y/ b" ]2 ?! s, l夸大:不成數(shù)名詞都默以為單數(shù),所以老是用is或者was;最好不要依據(jù)some、any、a lot of等詞往作判 * J u, n! _! R4 m0 ]
斷,以免受誤導(dǎo)。 " I+ x, |9 {& y8 I! f, v
1、可數(shù)名詞若何變“復(fù)數(shù)情勢(shì)”:
' r& Y; |/ t9 B% J0 s6 aa.一般情形下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ;讀音3庠皰子音后讀<strike>,濁子音和 ' g: z8 u7 X: X6 Q
元音后讀[z]。& J: h) D* a# f: D' x/ |- q
b.以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches ;讀音:[iz]。
! `0 H+ I0 r+ a; o0 o, M/ Z2 rc.以“子音字母+y”結(jié)尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries ;讀音:[z]。
/ a# m. B- V' ld.以“f或fe”結(jié)尾,變f或fe為v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives ,thief-thieves;讀音:[z]。
! d8 i4 u* d) b- |e.以“o”結(jié)尾的詞,分兩種情形
5 R8 {4 N ~7 C! m1)有性命的+es 讀音:[z] 如:mango-mangoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes 1 [/ ], M/ I2 M: _, {' v
2) 無性命的+s 讀音:[z] 如:photo-photos radio-radios ( \0 j) s( J" E. Y
f. 不規(guī)矩名詞復(fù)數(shù): man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, ) z7 x* g( I4 y* @4 o
snowman-snowmen, mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish,
. t, z5 W1 K1 E7 A. kpeople-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
[- W/ K4 i( X, [' g1 S 2、不成數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)。假如要盤算不成數(shù)名詞所表達(dá)的數(shù)目,就得在數(shù)詞和不成數(shù)名詞之間加上“量
- a7 t/ l4 Q' i詞+of”。例如:a glass of water, a piece of ***, a bottle of juice
0 n/ i6 I8 F1 e1 Q3 |- U" j判定步調(diào):/ j' e7 R" b5 u, a
↗如是am、is或was→本相
% K4 \7 n( R1 g讀句子→讀該單詞→熟悉該單詞→懂得意思→看be動(dòng)詞
$ S0 K$ y ~( ]: F ↘如是are或were→加s或es, \' S& M. M6 m5 ], e. L
練一練:; ]2 t; O8 e! K1 Q
1、寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)。
8 ]5 A0 R" `, h3 p6 i# H( SI _________ him _________ this _______ her ______ watch _______ mango_______child _______ photo ________ diary ______ day________ foot________ dress ________ tooth_______
% `# _8 L8 @* W6 q3 I& u! O4 i2 Zsheep ______ box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______ engineer______ peach______ - k! ^: o" ^- p: Z4 R) R* ~# ]
sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ leaf_______ people________# K! U4 x5 }' w! K4 k+ g
2、用所給名詞的┞俘確情勢(shì)填空。
6 R' |$ U( P, N2 f3 q/ L(1)Are there two ( box ) on the table?
. j2 {% o4 S2 {) z1 _! n(2)I can see some ( people ) in the cinema.$ F1 @0 F; m( |1 Q+ @3 m" q" g
(3)How many ( day ) are there in a week?
1 Y v- M+ @4 p5 O% b+ v- [(4)Here’re five ( bottle ) of ( juice ) for you./ J. m" }: U" l5 p/ q' |
(5)This ( violin ) is hers. Those ( grape ) are over there.
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5 a) e8 M0 x; M5 O, X" |) ^) R
8 N i5 J( v8 ~ v二、冠 詞 1 N6 V4 t! I8 |' z
冠詞是一種虛詞,不克不及自力應(yīng)用,凡是放在名詞的前面,分為“不定冠詞”和“定冠詞”兩種。. g: E" C. @( s) I5 `! X- ?4 y
1、不定冠詞:a、an。用在單數(shù)名詞前,表現(xiàn)“一個(gè),一件……”。an用在以元音“音素”開首的單詞前。如: + _2 |3 Q0 T) d. D9 I, ?- V. E3 j
an e-mail, an orange, an old man, an English watch, an hour…
! d; K8 C/ x+ ^. @2、定冠詞:the。用在單數(shù)或者復(fù)數(shù)名詞前。the沒有具體意思,有時(shí)翻譯為這、那。它的基礎(chǔ)用法:
9 M. ] G, ?" y1 Q4 D (1)用來表現(xiàn)特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。如:The map on the wall is new.
5 Z B3 o- ^/ W/ \ G5 Z& } (2)表現(xiàn)措辭者兩邊都知道的人或事物。如:Look at the picture, please.
/ @) H3 G1 @+ ]3 y) V6 Y (3)表現(xiàn)再次提到前面談過的人或事物。如:This is a stamp. The stamp is beautiful.; w$ x7 c6 z8 }; _
(4)用在表現(xiàn)世界上并世無雙的事物前。如:the sun太陽 the moon月亮 the earth地球
* C/ q( M3 f# O5 A6 e (5)用在由通俗名詞組成的專著名詞前。如:the Great Wall長(zhǎng)城
( i" c$ P8 y' i5 Y# T0 P6 H (6)用在江河、湖海等專著名詞前。如:the Changjiang River長(zhǎng)江
; r* w; }+ e8 j; h" X# O (7)此外,序數(shù)詞、形容詞第一流、樂器名稱檔故前面和一些習(xí)習(xí)用語中一般都用定冠詞the。如:
1 |# X9 o6 Y+ x; Z/ Kthe first day, the best boy, play the piano, in the same class. U- ?4 N4 l% Z4 t+ K
斷定用a、an仍是the時(shí)可依據(jù)漢語意思。
4 ]" v' v8 A) t Y$ U: W: N5 u練一練:" W! Q4 @$ X! A& [
1、用a或an填空。. A; b5 Q- E) k F9 v. a
____ “U” ____ ice-cream ____ goalkeeper ____ teapot ____apple$ H+ Q4 p0 t, D( K. H& A- N. t
____office ____English book ____umbrella ____unit ____hour 3 |- K- _; n+ v& P1 }+ F& ?
2、依據(jù)須要,填寫冠詞a,an或the。
/ |6 y" X( b- B) y+ X( @' @(1)Who is ____girl behind ____tree?' b. V1 z9 ~! a' |: v& `
(2) ____old man has two children, ____ son and ____daughter.
* ~5 a0 m4 S, Z- S(3)This is ____ orange. ____ orange is Lucy’s.. o9 d. A- t2 v7 ?6 A) C: F- Y
(4)He likes playing ____guitar. We have ____same hobby.' _* o' Y( ^- @( ~5 T
(5)We all had____good time last Sunday.1 \3 B# h9 \9 d
(6)She wants to be____doctor.
. J% A( |5 Z7 [4 ~ * b- Z$ b# H2 p9 R* `* ^
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三, 數(shù) 詞 ; i9 u' E6 E O8 x# R3 v7 Y
我們學(xué)過兩類:基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞?;鶖?shù)用于表現(xiàn)數(shù)目幾多,而基數(shù)詞用于表現(xiàn)順序,常在日期中呈現(xiàn)。差別:基數(shù)詞前面沒有“the”;序數(shù)詞前必定要有“the”。
) z5 L: r0 R$ w. z9 s* x$ m1、跨越二十以上的兩位數(shù)須要在個(gè)位和十位之間加上“-”。如:21 twenty-one
6 b2 K% l# `- G2、三位數(shù)以上的則須要在百位數(shù)后再加上and。如:101 a/one hundred and one
, l$ U9 E, H% e [+ E2 D9 `3、用基數(shù)詞來潤(rùn)飾可數(shù)名詞時(shí),必定別忘了它的復(fù)數(shù)情勢(shì)。如:十八個(gè)男孩 eighteen boys, ^6 W* E9 Z2 o1 \
4、用基數(shù)詞潤(rùn)飾不成數(shù)名詞時(shí),如是復(fù)數(shù),變它的量詞為復(fù)數(shù)。 ' q) s% `3 Q# \9 L/ M* W0 H
如:兩碗米飯 two bowls of rice1 i, l$ v. C! f3 T, H
5、序數(shù)詞一般加“th”,特別的有:first, second, third, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth以及二十及二 ! \# V C4 x6 B$ }- p
十以外的┞符十:twentieth, thirtieth, fortieth… “第幾十幾”3庠鳶面整十不變,后面“幾”改為序
( K, d( h# J7 j2 p* m數(shù)詞。如:88 eighty-eighth
$ V( l) z9 s0 f0 l練一練:! _* v# l0 S2 C
1、請(qǐng)翻譯下列短語。 + E7 |. }& s6 `4 K
(1)60論理學(xué)生 (2)15本英語書 * V+ y. K6 @* Q8 i6 L) e+ t" y
(3)九杯涼水 (4)4個(gè)孩子
7 o& Z2 R+ E- N! \(5)12月31 (6)6月2日
% K/ \" M' _! m1 w7 m) v' e- [" m(7)第九周 (8)40年前
# i2 g& Z. J# f0 s(9)11+7 (10)上學(xué)第一天
9 O8 v2 {; q/ ^: S" G; f5 ~2、把下列基數(shù)詞改成序數(shù)詞。+ l1 j5 v+ U9 m1 g9 F
one--- two--- three--- nine---
2 {5 H) ]$ g3 G5 L) @8 Vfourteen--- twenty--- thirty-five--- eighty-one
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( u8 K5 ^6 m% m) [+ d9 ~四、代 詞
4 t) e# p# z g代詞有兩種:人稱代詞和物主代詞。: G* `" P* i/ V, | X! g
1、人稱代詞分為:第一、第二、第三人稱,且有單復(fù)數(shù)之分。( x. E& x( F0 F4 Y1 |: ^/ b
2、人稱代詞的主格在句中做主語,一般用在動(dòng)詞前(疑問句除外);賓格在句中做賓語,多 + M& H9 M$ S U; _) s+ b% n
用于動(dòng)詞、介詞后。6 m# @# i. R2 o
3、形容詞性物主代詞起形容詞的感化,后面必定要跟名詞,表現(xiàn)該名詞是屬于誰的。. T. ?" ]* j H( Q
4、名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞。如:
% ?+ {: \2 S- G0 d' @5 ~! L" J This is my bag. = This is mine. That is her ruler. = That is hers.
" X! D+ i8 m+ r3 Q% M: ~一般看后面有沒著名詞,若有,就用形容詞性物主代詞;如無,就用名詞性物主代詞。
0 u* h2 t u+ [" @ 請(qǐng)服膺下表:
% S+ X9 }0 R& }1 m, k / c* n( ~8 C: \4 n
4 d% [, Z& ?0 S, A: ]; `9 D* b
單數(shù)
( v5 W V% D& D* J+ Z9 J6 H8 ]2 L4 z
) s3 e4 ^* _$ y7 V0 g
5 s" t# U6 f9 d$ @2 P" C復(fù)數(shù) 0 F3 W/ a, X. g) z* `- u1 W
5 W% R7 y7 V; J8 r' q- r
人稱 代詞 5 I; w* b' }$ x3 H. `3 O6 {
8 x+ \( P# W3 T+ x9 Y' K* [
9 F! G0 z: A' `5 o6 G* B. Y( [4 s1 T" Y u3 }7 s7 D+ t
you
9 i7 P: R- S9 V2 Z; Z. Y * Q- Y8 `4 r7 \, K; C# }
he
8 C! _1 V, X ]! L* h0 c, K" X
& f, {* P+ y" K9 c. W) N; {! }she
9 M8 Z0 D$ N% Y8 t8 E2 p
, n1 _% b( F7 T3 v8 \: _) o5 v' {/ A$ {5 u; Y/ G! g
4 _7 @7 |: T, r* P3 qwe u' n; X4 U0 g/ ?! M! N: W
5 G9 o5 @/ v' s; D, Z; k% S) q
6 i! L# `( X+ m7 j
they # K2 A. i& N' V4 ^7 L3 r
1 s( r1 k, F" K: w; i7 l3 j" z: h賓格 % K. _; @; R* P4 W. [( I
% b6 n( j+ \& Q0 V6 J
0 d) s2 f5 Q8 P2 ]8 B! C- m
% P) C$ q1 C+ {& Chim
4 _+ J! E& @9 q5 O9 W) v6 v
4 E h: j* }! M% g; Jher
+ i3 L* `0 @1 Z8 x8 u9 z ' Q* E4 @- k4 t2 j6 D7 L! Z
it
! ^2 N8 s% l! o1 v8 {8 B# b) O 9 @1 D! u5 J' L" n7 a
us
- i+ t2 \- ]5 e2 E) H" c4 b
9 {; X( a+ J/ I+ e( w( y: @you
e7 j$ q B: W: c# B4 P. I
Q( _: B- }3 p/ z; w z) o5 Lthem
' L B$ H8 F" ~0 r; U* `6 o4 ]5 K ! g. h, G% c1 t" ~( }# e: J2 @
5 K6 r2 u; o) ?3 J% D, x形容詞性
" b1 x5 y' H" X$ F7 w; @ # L8 e; V, C* e7 Z, P& W, f5 I% T
my * u8 y5 h1 E/ |5 W( V9 ^
3 R( A9 V3 X, z( e, I7 ayour $ X, _$ C/ x- X2 D2 W: m) ?7 C
' ]' {, x! ]6 D6 n
his 5 Y4 G4 r) _2 b( Q8 s9 c: _
/ } h9 ^: e% C# ?6 m uher ! d$ [% r: I& \+ B: a) s
, J* d% ?$ p# |its 1 q+ n2 p9 V1 m' ~8 p8 f P6 \% ^/ L
# h1 r7 ]& Y8 e6 ^
@2 a; n* c8 u6 m, X! Iyour
' C% N6 g# J# A" Y+ s
* A. {9 H6 L: D9 Ktheir 4 z5 T6 p5 N3 a9 z( v
; o9 e- Z; G Z/ K1 w. g4 c7 Y- l名詞性
7 N- n7 k1 p# J" p: _* u
/ d% D! a1 U/ L) @8 P- cmine / ` Z7 Q3 r, H" t0 ~9 F0 [, a
) a" D e& g) @# `' yyours
0 U4 L4 ?7 ?$ O+ s6 U9 A) L* J; V
) y; x6 V' \2 S' Mhis
" Z: H% z8 Z5 b* z3 ^0 g3 b6 h
. \1 r0 H+ @: h, A. m* v7 M3 I8 `5 T$ f/ yhers ( f. Y* j* R1 U6 R4 P) p$ J, G
7 u9 f9 {) v, a9 @ fits - {9 p' F8 a8 a6 P( Q5 h$ i
' V% p+ F1 M9 T
ours 8 @6 o! F) b( O1 ~7 {0 e
" U) i+ l8 H! j+ ~2 M
yours ' }) H7 R2 P" S% ^. U0 e
, R" P* l, m$ i* G6 H0 y& A7 _
theirs
1 D* C# q: p# r7 H( h3 f
% z& j0 j" c. O8 h+ F0 p% ~: R 2 l2 ~2 a0 a, _- `# |
& e! @' [, } a; z" @" D* Y; _
練一練:
; a7 x- h9 A9 H3 C) L+ D1、按請(qǐng)求寫出響應(yīng)人稱代詞。
4 F, S4 Y2 W# V- U; SI(賓格)_______ she(形容詞性物主代詞)_______ we(名詞性物主代詞)_______
1 A; Y* d6 n4 khe(復(fù)數(shù))_______ us(單數(shù))_______ theirs(主格)_______ its(賓格)_______ , P3 ]( c$ k* w- y* ~, |% A
2、想一想,把下表彌補(bǔ)完全。 9 L: F2 l! z8 j+ t P
4 `% E3 j0 E t% u0 y [$ G+ h人稱代詞 & l! b3 G0 ?* W/ X! f5 g; a
9 U+ k) T' B4 ^+ ^% G. ~" n% Z
物主代詞 , A( K" H$ G' h0 W% C6 t
- B3 E. C0 I( q$ i8 I單數(shù) , O# }# L5 I, v5 g; `3 L
! W2 s4 C8 f7 J: N/ W
復(fù)數(shù) 8 o5 b8 ~- y. z7 a6 h8 R- U3 F _
/ V0 H( a8 K7 @' I$ p$ `5 ^
單數(shù)
$ [0 e: t" K) N3 V/ N Z( J 0 i9 U( L" C, J$ S0 J
復(fù)數(shù)
6 K g& q8 e! y- Y 3 s4 R1 ]( O# ^9 V# e
% C& [( m1 b( A$ j# A
; Z! \* {9 m2 L/ {3 e: G" q- P主格 , c3 k. r% f" {* m4 E3 e
8 @2 z/ x+ a$ o8 g+ c& l
' E& t1 x; A; }; q5 `2 q形容詞性
" c; y9 D% P& A, N2 f g0 G . w; G! L! h2 o% B2 Y d
名詞性
& B9 N4 p; Y1 U8 g+ [- _0 W4 }, e6 |
8 n4 ]' L3 p- k7 o: X/ q8 @7 _2 I形容詞性 ! x+ L7 U. I: u) W9 H9 c$ {
* T6 W' _7 N! v, m( j/ w! R0 j
名詞性
2 g" s" e$ V! e: O2 | d
2 K6 S7 ~# o E; Z6 T- ]$ B: d3 x% ~第一人稱
' l; N6 H1 M# R, V$ n : q( _" A# e2 V3 e1 p! t
8 u8 I- ~% I+ s% W& @& [" {" n+ @ 0 s5 u7 u" X9 Y; S8 m. ^, C, ^% n: P
me & Z$ l( d, Z4 s' r: t, j) J8 V4 [
, P) S L; X" U, H% z7 J9 }1 N
% F. O$ t$ p# A$ B5 G; G. _
! G/ x& X: ^/ P, k* w1 C0 E+ j7 a+ F) J6 v. y" d9 \, f& F" i3 p: w
( w2 L. p) F/ ~& W. X s9 {0 [& k* l/ W& D* t( d/ O7 W# O
our
% o* n" }3 s* y3 k3 v , K1 P, h$ ]( W" _
C( G# G3 }3 L
第二人稱 4 S/ C" I& k, u3 E" m4 L
Y7 y# ~; h: ]7 q+ \7 t
J5 Q5 \! ~0 Y/ o
5 ?3 k% w7 L7 }5 \4 q+ B& }# \you
2 D: b& r8 r, f/ O# ~& s4 I/ U + O* y1 w5 ~# E/ |. K+ N
_$ ^$ N/ }$ `, C$ \
9 H! B& E8 U1 I% C G1 h3 M ' v% z2 @( Q/ r
" }- r9 X. }9 U6 O! W! G! ^2 u
6 a V7 O( g& x
6 c7 ^) p T( `& V0 U- J3 a* @ I: N* J6 k! V( n! k& d8 n
! }3 U, G Z" c/ g" q8 `0 E# L
- r) O5 {% R: ^0 B8 s. m* b$ A3 w3 d* h( W
a# K5 E, r7 Y2 z# D) h" M
them % V/ f+ a2 K' [. g \* M n% R& ?
$ ?. q6 C5 U2 z7 x0 w
( N' z9 n: i9 n; f$ Q1 s2 h
9 z) J+ w1 I: S5 C" c4 @7 V/ e8 t3 h
( q6 }& I" y% S5 X8 t; {! t; `# z. O/ M
their
! H0 c' G) {# S2 E2 y! I1 d
8 F0 P. ]9 P% z& w# q* n) w' G+ J, w$ k0 ^, g Y, e3 v- a
4 n$ w3 `" V) d; r- U$ K) J0 fher
* J, j8 R% Z# B: e$ E! f1 \
6 t0 a8 Z3 M9 O/ w8 K; e0 F: t
7 N( n- ?* i! W3 @: X K9 \
8 c; z7 v& I3 Y) ?8 O6 d% X( P' V! I4 \+ l3 Y, n2 z5 \1 |
it % g8 I: [4 z) w( q. j$ } R
! H; e% ]) e* l, Y. e) M 4 B5 {; M; u) i- s% n x) `
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. ]. u1 P, ^) \. E6 }& ~3 d* S c% E; _0 x; \- o
3、用所給詞的恰當(dāng)情勢(shì)填空。* y' u, ^$ q1 z8 j7 d) e
1)That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )
0 F; F! u U8 A9 \" f2)The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she ) , |& d9 s' ]+ H: d8 }8 C5 [4 c# d( S
3)Is this _________ watch? ( you ) No, it’s not _________ . ( I ) 9 Q* r8 ?2 U3 V7 t' m
4)_________ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he ) $ l9 C/ O, X. ^3 z2 P, P0 i
5)_________ dresses are red. ( we ) What colour are _________? ( you )
/ d7 t: L0 q+ N( C c# e4 O! r5 J6)Show _________ your kite, OK? ( they ) 2 ^3 i. Q7 `. I) h' `" y
7)I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )
$ K, C4 S5 ~5 U5 Z; [8)Are these ________ tickets? No, ________ are not _________. ________ aren’t here. ( they ) * P& g+ A! B" p _9 Z
9)Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we ) : ], R: @7 @* w m) o
10)_________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________is a nurse. ( she ) ( S* j6 ]2 e5 z7 b. p2 v8 d% k
11)Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they ) $ {, Y% s: s" z" [+ f
12)Don’t touch _________. _________is not a cat, _________ is a tiger! ( it )
7 f: S3 `6 V/ W1 C13)_________ sister is ill. Please go and see _________. ( she ) : z% T2 A& F+ M
14)The girl behind _________ is our friend. ( she ) , [- {3 j2 U4 K" Y
& p, p2 l* V7 k( Q& w( I' p% i五、形容詞、副詞 " @) m5 U) B0 J8 s. g5 Y0 j1 {
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1、形容詞表現(xiàn)某一事物某人的特點(diǎn),副詞表現(xiàn)某一動(dòng)作的特點(diǎn)。形容詞和副詞有三種情勢(shì):本相、比擬
8 c; \* @- }' _- q: v. J$ J; `' v級(jí)、第一流。比擬級(jí):+er 第一流:the …+est 2 L8 w; e) i( i* T. h7 Q
兩個(gè)主要特點(diǎn):as……as中心必定用本相,than的前面必定要+er。/ r6 d& t+ e6 h( M+ y; j
2、形容詞、副詞比擬級(jí)的規(guī)矩變更如下:
+ o3 o+ F( X g6 ` e(1)一般直接+er。如:tall - taller, fast - faster 單音節(jié)詞假如以-e結(jié)尾,只加-r。如:late - later1 ^% d' t: ]' B" F
(2)重讀閉音節(jié)詞如末尾只有一個(gè)子音字母,須雙寫這個(gè)字母,再加-er。如:big - bigger, fat - fatter, [. n- m, C) ?7 M2 S( x; B
(3)以子音字母加-y結(jié)尾的詞,變y為i,再加-er。如:heavy - heavier, early - earlier
# w% J# J) ^+ X$ \) H. Z(4)雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞的比擬級(jí)應(yīng)在原級(jí)前加more組成。如:beautiful - more beautiful,
2 x: p( {) u2 N/ u$ C% h careful - more careful, quietly - more quietly, interesting - more interesting6 G% O+ \" E( J( N8 o* N
(5)有些不規(guī)矩變更的,須一一加以記憶。如:good/well – better, bad/ill – worse, many/much – more, far – farther/further, old – older/elder…
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練一練:
! D; i0 n u8 R9 N1、寫出下列形容詞、副詞的比擬級(jí)。
4 w8 K( J% Q6 u* }6 a+ o0 Fbig good long tall old - c9 a/ A! L9 U' V; m
short thin heavy young fat 8 |6 B& F9 i; B7 E
light strong high far low
$ W2 d# j1 [, cearly late well fast slow
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9 m. l( Q5 @0 r" c1 g% Y5 u2、用括號(hào)內(nèi)亂所給單詞的恰當(dāng)情勢(shì)填空。
* @) H# k; A, r4 I8 \1) I can swim as _______ ( fast ) as the fish, I think.
. u# D& x4 j. `1 W) {. p, Q, J2) Look! His hands are _______ ( big ) than mine.
, s l! ^! c8 }0 M1 P3 u- T3) I think you do these things_______ ( well ) than your classmates.
: O% G( A' A1 Q0 p4) Whose bag is _______ ( heavy ), yours or mine?
' K* v' J! t: F6 i! T# C1 T5) Does Jim run as _______(slow ) as David? Yes, but Mike runs_______ ( slow ) than them.
2 @( s! G% `. G9 \6) You have seven books, but I have _______ ( many ) than you. I ha ve ten.
7 [0 H: H7 N: d' B6 F8 c7) I jump _______ ( far ) than some of the boys in my class.
8 [* K9 q; x1 k$ M5 | g6 V6 B8) I’m very_______ ( thin ), but she’s _______ ( thin ) than me.! \0 n! n, b: U+ l5 L( s1 V
9) It gets _______and_______ ( warm ) when spring comes here. 8 O6 Z3 k7 `( z% }/ S
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$ d% B& V' m$ e( w& E8 f3 Z
$ r' d6 w2 r' I6 F
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5 ]" Z; Q- z* {- l( O7 X5 w; G / l0 w [* ^, B$ Y3 b6 }& `7 T
0 h# w$ D1 N2 R, f+ a
六、介 詞
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1、一種虛詞。不克不及零丁作句子成分,它只有跟它后面的賓語一路組成介詞短語,才干在句子中起感化。
, W, I$ r# [% O$ P; I5 J2 o% f7 X有:in, on, under, with, behind, about, near, before, after, for, to, up, down, from, in front of, out of,
- V. K% ~1 q. N! Pfrom…to…, at the back of…
. r" ^( M3 z1 N/ a0 m" ~6 Y$ L+ A3 ?8 j2、表現(xiàn)時(shí)光的介詞有:at, on, in。(1)at表現(xiàn)“在某一個(gè)具體的時(shí)光點(diǎn)上”,或用在固定詞組中。如:at ten + M0 F0 z7 u& g0 H+ t1 y
o’clock, at 9:30 a.m., at night, at the weekend…(2)on表現(xiàn)“在某日或某日的時(shí)光段”。如:on Friday, on the / ?7 w& z( O- n+ ~
first of October, on Monday morning…(3)in表現(xiàn)“在某一段時(shí)光(月份、季候)里”。如:in the afternoon,
) u+ v8 W( c# x" Zin September, in summer, in 2005…' k" p3 W; p9 @* z }9 y
3、in一詞還有其他的固定搭配,如:in blue(穿戴藍(lán)色的衣服),in English(用英語表達(dá)),take part in(參
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, T# H% ^, V; C9 \% A: v1、選用括號(hào)內(nèi)亂適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。% k9 W, r! W% q3 C
1) What’s this _______ ( at, on, in ) English?
9 i. Z) O; ]- ?! n9 K9 k2) Christmas is _______ ( at, on, in ) the 25th of December., E. J# U3 m8 m: H& |4 h4 U
3) The man_______ ( with, on, in ) black is Su Hai’s father.
6 n8 j* `2 |6 [; r5 O; B# n4) He doesn’t do well _______ ( at, on, in ) PE.
, o5 r. c7 Q% p' K5) Look at those birds _______ ( on, in ) the tree.
Q x4 p3 c1 ]* y; A6) We are going to meet _______ ( at, on, in ) the bus stop _______ ( at, on, in ) half past ten.# b" d0 S! P( [4 L! G4 `) m5 e
7) Is there a cat _______ ( under, behind, in ) the door?1 l$ v! a9 C p0 L( |# g
8) Helen’s writing *** is _______ ( in, in front of ) her computer.
2 g( b2 m- l, |4 r a ` D) o9) We live _______ ( at, on, in ) a new house now.
8 _$ v p9 c- d+ p10) Does it often rain _______ ( at, on, in ) spring there?* S0 }0 W" Y; e! [
2、圈出下列句子中應(yīng)用不適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~,并將準(zhǔn)確的謎底寫在橫線上。
6 `( [" e/ w# l' ]1) Jim is good in English and Maths. 2) The films were in the ground just now.
5 g& Z7 N/ Q) {7 t$ G5 O3) They are talking to their plans. 4) How many students have their birthdays on May? ! A9 g/ u' l0 Q. Y( N! _
5) Women’s Day is at the third of March. 6) I can jog to school on the morning. & w9 L. b/ K- i: ]* k9 K" {, N/ I
7) Did you water trees at the farm? 8) Can you come and help me on my English? 9 D7 ?8 p9 G! Y* R" v4 p
9) I usually take photos in Sunday morning. 10) What did you do on the Spring Festival? |