一、 名 詞
0 ^6 [2 x9 ~. e8 Z6 X6 Y表現(xiàn)某一事物,有具體的和抽象的之分。分為可數(shù)名詞和不成數(shù)名詞。
J0 C- `' N/ d* E U! C夸大:不成數(shù)名詞都默以為單數(shù),所以老是用is或者was;最好不要依據(jù)some、any、a lot of等詞往作判
+ b; K% a2 ~. c7 V: c" S斷,以免受誤導(dǎo)。
% e, Z% n& I: S, q1、可數(shù)名詞若何變“復(fù)數(shù)情勢”:, u! `+ H6 \( m+ G* o) q
a.一般情形下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ;讀音3庠皰子音后讀<strike>,濁子音和
6 K7 a9 y, }# o: F元音后讀[z]。
3 k. E* W9 t0 @5 |! Fb.以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches ;讀音:[iz]。$ N+ M @0 V# V. q( d; U2 }# H
c.以“子音字母+y”結(jié)尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries ;讀音:[z]。
) H5 ~3 G8 I8 @9 l9 nd.以“f或fe”結(jié)尾,變f或fe為v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives ,thief-thieves;讀音:[z]。
! X r. U" i4 xe.以“o”結(jié)尾的詞,分兩種情形 4 l" ~: l- E/ O! J9 Q6 ^& D
1)有性命的+es 讀音:[z] 如:mango-mangoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes
/ {2 @4 q, }5 j5 I2) 無性命的+s 讀音:[z] 如:photo-photos radio-radios
0 s- W3 @& ~5 N; Q5 Nf. 不規(guī)矩名詞復(fù)數(shù): man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,
, k+ S1 E }4 t$ g$ V; n4 [- {! k" Qsnowman-snowmen, mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish,
* t5 n! V( U# Z! r+ R* [people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
, A4 v- r. u% K 2、不成數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)。假如要盤算不成數(shù)名詞所表達(dá)的數(shù)目,就得在數(shù)詞和不成數(shù)名詞之間加上“量
* l0 x: I& O- {& W: E詞+of”。例如:a glass of water, a piece of ***, a bottle of juice
8 o. H* t, F& Y& q# u判定步調(diào):
' \& \3 j/ j8 g- C ↗如是am、is或was→本相
2 a$ y! W6 M2 [ X) e讀句子→讀該單詞→熟悉該單詞→懂得意思→看be動詞: E. |2 [8 o3 D* T; w- x
↘如是are或were→加s或es
) t1 A0 p: o! n0 r: p- p- h練一練:
+ H1 u% l1 S& @& D6 ]1、寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)。 1 w4 M3 Z" b% d8 P5 E0 ~
I _________ him _________ this _______ her ______ watch _______ mango_______child _______ photo ________ diary ______ day________ foot________ dress ________ tooth_______ ; u* f) l* B8 N# N1 w t
sheep ______ box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______ engineer______ peach______ 7 ]- j2 x+ i/ v
sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ leaf_______ people________% b. d! b5 m/ Z: G' @* N! H
2、用所給名詞的┞俘確情勢填空。
( ~& W: J1 ^' A% |5 b- D$ ~(1)Are there two ( box ) on the table?
, N9 X) v3 }$ R v: B$ y(2)I can see some ( people ) in the cinema.% I, J4 c4 r* f3 M/ E
(3)How many ( day ) are there in a week?! C' X. c, h* S( F) w. n& E
(4)Here’re five ( bottle ) of ( juice ) for you.* f, |/ ?% ?5 J0 I7 j8 i$ o! d
(5)This ( violin ) is hers. Those ( grape ) are over there.
) [8 Z6 n8 g5 N6 `: N+ ]* K " p) B d6 q+ N ^
( @3 B$ s- q; J7 ?1 C1 Y4 S" z0 w9 E
二、冠 詞
/ O: T) W) e+ f% Q4 N$ d0 U冠詞是一種虛詞,不克不及自力應(yīng)用,凡是放在名詞的前面,分為“不定冠詞”和“定冠詞”兩種。% p. @& T6 g& f* z
1、不定冠詞:a、an。用在單數(shù)名詞前,表現(xiàn)“一個,一件……”。an用在以元音“音素”開首的單詞前。如: & `/ r$ Y# D: D) u3 s* P# Y
an e-mail, an orange, an old man, an English watch, an hour…
; K/ U5 G, S; n! b( l2、定冠詞:the。用在單數(shù)或者復(fù)數(shù)名詞前。the沒有具體意思,有時翻譯為這、那。它的基礎(chǔ)用法:
P: Z5 f+ E" x (1)用來表現(xiàn)特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。如:The map on the wall is new. @! E" x, M* G6 [* C
(2)表現(xiàn)措辭者兩邊都知道的人或事物。如:Look at the picture, please.
6 R- `8 m" s1 {. ~; X- b (3)表現(xiàn)再次提到前面談過的人或事物。如:This is a stamp. The stamp is beautiful.: T7 B) B" s: G% e f- z( b' B; Y
(4)用在表現(xiàn)世界上并世無雙的事物前。如:the sun太陽 the moon月亮 the earth地球( I6 r! {& E' I! f
(5)用在由通俗名詞組成的專著名詞前。如:the Great Wall長城; q2 n( K( O5 z' y0 q' j
(6)用在江河、湖海等專著名詞前。如:the Changjiang River長江7 X- C3 V. @' H. X8 n
(7)此外,序數(shù)詞、形容詞第一流、樂器名稱檔故前面和一些習(xí)習(xí)用語中一般都用定冠詞the。如: 3 c/ ~% u* w0 K& \, Y/ H% t
the first day, the best boy, play the piano, in the same class/ Y3 `, p; e' q+ O' h d( F) o2 t4 z
斷定用a、an仍是the時可依據(jù)漢語意思。- Q0 g1 u) O0 g7 u8 o& E/ J2 y
練一練:
; d- w8 \/ t& U# G3 p! L$ y1、用a或an填空。
: r p. t- O( u/ _4 ?5 U# T ____ “U” ____ ice-cream ____ goalkeeper ____ teapot ____apple i/ ^9 R4 l* Y. F, N7 F. a
____office ____English book ____umbrella ____unit ____hour
5 C4 d2 U: \+ J h# ~' P3 G) M8 H2、依據(jù)須要,填寫冠詞a,an或the。' t1 Q! ^8 l- u$ C
(1)Who is ____girl behind ____tree?
! [! r7 ~1 u3 h/ ]* l; d; ?! w+ A(2) ____old man has two children, ____ son and ____daughter.. K8 W3 V$ V0 f7 {! N' P% F
(3)This is ____ orange. ____ orange is Lucy’s.
9 Z3 A3 _: e8 ?2 n3 n(4)He likes playing ____guitar. We have ____same hobby.$ {4 C5 K( J- x, s$ X6 f
(5)We all had____good time last Sunday.
% t1 ]$ C7 z: l(6)She wants to be____doctor.
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三, 數(shù) 詞
. T2 I5 {+ F6 k; c6 J9 q& v我們學(xué)過兩類:基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞。基數(shù)用于表現(xiàn)數(shù)目幾多,而基數(shù)詞用于表現(xiàn)順序,常在日期中呈現(xiàn)。差別:基數(shù)詞前面沒有“the”;序數(shù)詞前必定要有“the”。4 Q1 W8 {0 T- i% h0 V
1、跨越二十以上的兩位數(shù)須要在個位和十位之間加上“-”。如:21 twenty-one/ @3 U2 B, g2 I# n# O
2、三位數(shù)以上的則須要在百位數(shù)后再加上and。如:101 a/one hundred and one3 u4 k. g) J2 t2 g
3、用基數(shù)詞來潤飾可數(shù)名詞時,必定別忘了它的復(fù)數(shù)情勢。如:十八個男孩 eighteen boys9 \* V' q! f8 `& \( i$ ?! c
4、用基數(shù)詞潤飾不成數(shù)名詞時,如是復(fù)數(shù),變它的量詞為復(fù)數(shù)。 + L0 d" [* V; a! X: K3 A
如:兩碗米飯 two bowls of rice& [) V' [ _3 [0 Y2 A% k+ V
5、序數(shù)詞一般加“th”,特別的有:first, second, third, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth以及二十及二 + a9 _, D; ]. s% @: A' j' _
十以外的┞符十:twentieth, thirtieth, fortieth… “第幾十幾”3庠鳶面整十不變,后面“幾”改為序
/ G0 H$ S3 G* a& f% v' O數(shù)詞。如:88 eighty-eighth& l1 ^9 B5 n% D) M: ~) _2 t1 j& Y) M
練一練:
1 M3 u' t/ ]9 e& ]! J4 w }- y1、請翻譯下列短語。 5 Q5 p7 \8 @+ F3 P( L* L. W3 l
(1)60論理學(xué)生 (2)15本英語書
5 ^+ ?% [' n) _(3)九杯涼水 (4)4個孩子 2 t( m' t; P1 l& x$ s' b2 L7 b
(5)12月31 (6)6月2日 ( e( G7 x6 O8 J1 O0 \. f( f
(7)第九周 (8)40年前
: T- b' s: L: _% {) j) b(9)11+7 (10)上學(xué)第一天
2 ?4 { a @/ i7 P2、把下列基數(shù)詞改成序數(shù)詞。
' F2 k; e- Z) ~one--- two--- three--- nine---
r3 q9 j% Z" Q% f9 o+ Lfourteen--- twenty--- thirty-five--- eighty-one# X1 v1 o+ \& p( N0 j! _* R
% j& |+ M' b. Q( q+ P% m5 K0 ?: |9 q 6 q) b v3 \8 F4 _! `- F' ~
" T" e& J- Z5 b6 m
四、代 詞
: P! ]! c3 M1 N1 t. }$ m( w6 ^1 {代詞有兩種:人稱代詞和物主代詞。1 ?) y. g- a" x' Z' a2 r3 Z! [
1、人稱代詞分為:第一、第二、第三人稱,且有單復(fù)數(shù)之分。
+ |5 u( k" v, X& W2、人稱代詞的主格在句中做主語,一般用在動詞前(疑問句除外);賓格在句中做賓語,多
8 |4 k7 l* `$ s) t用于動詞、介詞后。
9 s/ q$ {: N0 S+ u: G3、形容詞性物主代詞起形容詞的感化,后面必定要跟名詞,表現(xiàn)該名詞是屬于誰的。
! e3 ?9 u5 U/ P0 F' f/ I, O2 q4、名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞。如:) d2 G2 d" f3 m$ z7 x
This is my bag. = This is mine. That is her ruler. = That is hers.% O. g+ n4 @! r4 c: A, ^" p
一般看后面有沒著名詞,若有,就用形容詞性物主代詞;如無,就用名詞性物主代詞。9 o- S$ `" Q8 q `! p
請服膺下表:
* h* D! B, l" `0 Z" j' h
: u# G- t$ x% F( Q
4 C6 @9 P& k( Y單數(shù) 6 M1 k; ?! P7 K: z: H: e6 E. T
) ^5 R8 A$ ?* F/ G . h, O& x6 ~" @, i; z3 O- E
# s& J( F2 A, p3 G! q0 q0 e復(fù)數(shù)
; v. Q+ P: `- F" {# G* M. j 5 e8 x7 T# k$ }0 _' @7 R# |
人稱 代詞
& D* x3 ]! \/ f! E* ^ ! b' M4 q d1 h8 a+ p
: F/ h% [, |2 s7 Z& O0 m1 W/ k
& Y- A+ A% q( S8 E
1 d: N% Y' K- s2 g/ G9 G4 D
7 o9 K4 u s% {$ d- N( |
she
$ J I9 k7 O, j, Y; t V3 L 4 b) t0 W8 T& _0 h% Z
! M0 N9 P% a& V ?; s; w& G4 k. F, P3 j
we
. L- u/ M2 `' M6 }2 @5 T% A8 m
! \# e# N) U( L4 e
8 Y. E- W f6 Z% F+ Fthey
# T) m' y/ ^; T$ ^9 J) l3 w' M! G
% U2 @# r- P3 v賓格 5 @6 {# B% I( h- M; l; K
; u h$ k/ D) T4 J* m
. r1 b5 f" r" @/ A/ [3 Xyou I& m! V9 ]. O% }4 L6 b
2 x6 L6 }8 a0 U' R, W' ^% j$ U
4 J$ X" l5 Y; N7 U# W- _4 C/ Mher
. f( _* _5 r: x4 u/ u: A, K
& _, i# K1 |. A- i! Yit 1 ^3 R% v; X. A4 R5 Y- p0 a* z
6 n# P7 z. a# A# V/ S3 K$ A: y
us 0 V) t$ D x: z. H7 L# p/ I
7 ~& w5 ?/ ]: J4 _5 Y7 P( `
9 T" T. G# y% w5 @9 V- @them ' t2 l% Y/ e2 ]. B T2 k
! c5 N/ Y, f! x物主 代詞 7 t1 R" W+ S5 L+ W9 N3 }
% a' m' ?. w Q% \% r2 I! M: K! h形容詞性
) Y$ f u; m- V) n+ `7 R) K! z ( ~% s+ F" z* h* { m1 y
my
3 O J+ H( V" M' o( W8 Z9 L/ ~) q
: j4 H9 Q8 I2 D6 x* D$ I7 pyour
( }' r/ o2 \3 {+ s8 ?' F
, o( C! M1 _8 m) [* n
5 [- l3 F* l0 A0 \" j& A
7 S( w7 ~& E# C5 E) F# r; A7 m" b# c) W. L6 c" E
our 3 O% d& e" h$ ?! C$ u+ W. X
+ w% L' T- i! myour
7 h6 B/ j% C, M/ r; u0 }! s0 Y
6 H. T' S n+ g8 O
0 ~/ o$ c# x# d- t0 x% H! Y7 K2 y0 R, E
mine
2 h" A0 r) V) Q8 f, P3 @ 6 f3 ?: B$ j1 `# U7 z! @1 w
% i0 P4 Z0 I K1 ]his : F3 Q; U' G. v+ O0 e# k
/ k" S9 F3 c$ L5 R
0 L6 M; ?0 x N7 {, j3 S/ @
its ! P- ]1 H2 q: c% ]4 M, |) ]
8 _6 t( r; N: M/ Y& a6 h
ours 8 _; `& M1 T( O2 U4 i* w+ \; `, g* P
' G% S3 {+ G2 H5 `' T& h
yours
7 z* ~7 q- ]* ~( J$ Y1 M! { , B, z* b/ ]) k% C* P
theirs
- I1 I7 Z" b* {) {! L" u2 j1 ?
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3 @# ~! N% e* \# |) N練一練:+ A6 n3 O& Q) U! q
1、按請求寫出響應(yīng)人稱代詞。6 W" L. y0 N; b* ?% F* J# G( [
I(賓格)_______ she(形容詞性物主代詞)_______ we(名詞性物主代詞)_______ $ A! r7 ?- d5 B( w
he(復(fù)數(shù))_______ us(單數(shù))_______ theirs(主格)_______ its(賓格)_______
6 a0 h" L' V0 v2、想一想,把下表彌補完全。 " n. e" a4 y! t& n R
( B8 v6 I7 ^6 ~; T% l B/ _
7 _$ Y' B! P+ m* I0 N P9 @% u
% r9 X- p: s- S1 `( M$ C物主代詞
' V$ f; i R2 @ c: S) S ' l! x2 e c: S( t) N! [
單數(shù) : `: ?, Q% u8 `, ~( H
+ @& @1 T3 O _5 U$ o
復(fù)數(shù) 1 r* g" e G4 u/ x# K
3 q- l3 B, E7 U5 Q8 F' R4 B. m" q& e單數(shù)
/ j) p$ ~* {# P* p2 ~; S9 o3 g # _7 T O2 y4 m5 s
復(fù)數(shù)
7 S/ ~6 P0 i# O9 X5 a* B! c2 y
3 C$ p' V1 P- R1 h; ~主格
! i9 \2 j( Q1 ^5 H9 h( O
/ H4 U7 p/ h! M2 |6 Z* Q( L( E8 \, t" C5 j1 |* t0 {3 A
( C- m& ]0 _3 h2 j! C: Q+ B
賓格 9 i' R+ z# p6 K) ]- B1 f7 b, e
$ k: ]/ l( i7 p" S1 t' g
形容詞性 & I1 C- d$ s' Z& r% A. q* q- A
& N4 K3 o1 R' w D
名詞性
8 P# v3 P8 ]6 H5 g; `/ s3 U) ? * e- o% w. U6 e5 s& ~
形容詞性
: ^1 j9 A7 r; x: E9 E
& V" G( \8 j( P+ O, V名詞性 ! _$ }3 D3 i3 \) O8 r, Y
. |1 t9 l7 U0 r8 ]5 }" l9 ?$ x. r- n W
* G# ~ P: M8 Z* J: m+ y5 R$ x9 W
. [/ w2 Z# @/ m2 G3 b2 J
$ F& Z! z' L: x7 b& q! | & o) L" |& }: h' ^* j0 `* X
+ n% z, d; Z9 \; J, d6 s8 C5 _us ; _* B. @/ _& t% l P( D
6 t w- K; Q) o: N5 b
' r. L' v9 k/ [ b+ x7 Y+ Z- D0 h
- P( ?! u% U+ ^+ o# i
6 l S2 M2 w' k9 ]# r. S* D1 b: B: U; v( \! I0 K
3 G. S" V4 Z, }3 r. M# Yyou
1 a2 q: S1 g$ K; l* D/ f, y% d ! w g& u+ f4 c5 b# M l
# y6 M* @3 x" s4 y3 l- p* \5 |% F. q
u% W. O% B8 t! i/ z. f
* R! V7 Z5 j5 \ Q1 `8 G. e- [
& K f4 h; A. i' m" m
8 n4 o$ x! W' E* T9 e! I1 p1 X # A% R( V; }# Z5 E+ ~ R" M
. {' C9 W5 }) b e! b" V
. i. \5 z# R z第三人稱 6 r0 Q4 n5 P J1 o9 L1 K
0 w/ x0 W* l v8 ^& S' b
: B C! }/ U6 g3 i! x- z
6 d5 F3 i' r) @9 K. P5 V
5 D. X6 K/ R: c' b+ E+ f! Y / _& G. \ x P, U" S
them * h/ v+ B0 X% e- b, E6 m8 U$ o
{+ i1 u$ ~9 B# q% R6 H/ ^$ y5 |, s8 Phis & [2 W7 h' h3 m, x0 g' A
0 D) C0 {$ J6 V! J" `2 \- D0 V
+ c1 Y7 f- U% G, ~3 H2 ~( D 0 }" j4 Z% \% I8 r
their
' Q4 a0 J1 ]4 Z- a/ h8 F 1 ], S. P$ T6 b2 Q. u
# l" `8 @, c: k
. j( N$ G' v* \1 h4 V& w% r V
4 k, }0 b: {1 M( r) E- s7 ~5 a
6 i# e9 m* H k; X7 n6 l) [
' A0 z% o y0 Z2 |% P0 Y/ O3 w4 m- e2 Q) N, | a. A
+ k9 L% N' G1 g ?8 {: _+ Y3 V- L! p H ) v& S0 C; P- c. |
it
x& v4 r: o2 n1 @* \" e+ e
! J, B$ M! V5 H3 @
; m, l; X# O' V* M" ~4 | X) }! C
% y( D5 m8 `( I$ c2 X @# K0 Nits
& h5 G% ?' s s, P$ x8 w5 c1 E3 p
. u6 h: H2 ` o" H0 V3 r8 G( \
" I& i. t3 @( z
/ c: ^4 H. N5 T3、用所給詞的恰當(dāng)情勢填空。6 M8 e4 l# x. X5 L/ Y8 l
1)That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )
; @* P& \# _' d6 u9 g2)The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )
% B6 f- g* M. M0 s: l3)Is this _________ watch? ( you ) No, it’s not _________ . ( I ) - T9 d# d0 F# i* i
4)_________ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )
# v a1 I6 d* j% R. T6 d5)_________ dresses are red. ( we ) What colour are _________? ( you ) 7 E6 H: @( V. n+ l0 l: W1 @
6)Show _________ your kite, OK? ( they ) 5 Z1 s i; d5 i- x# A! y4 ^2 v
7)I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it ) . |. b0 M) X4 y! i; x
8)Are these ________ tickets? No, ________ are not _________. ________ aren’t here. ( they )
* }% M& {# P/ K1 m9)Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we ) # Q! ~( L' \" m# E: w) R$ }% k
10)_________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________is a nurse. ( she )
' o, `7 g2 R+ c. J11)Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they ) ! ?# ~) H, C6 n z* M8 w
12)Don’t touch _________. _________is not a cat, _________ is a tiger! ( it )
- d' T4 h9 ~% G( h3 {( K9 D13)_________ sister is ill. Please go and see _________. ( she )
C0 o+ G4 _' j" f( d p* C/ M6 S2 H5 b% N14)The girl behind _________ is our friend. ( she ) + K5 B& m( _8 ^( P* \
( D& j$ U6 z% Y# k) V7 i2 k* f4 k1 ]) K
五、形容詞、副詞 - U2 Q) M7 G: z, M
& c* f k N% Y! P
1、形容詞表現(xiàn)某一事物某人的特點,副詞表現(xiàn)某一動作的特點。形容詞和副詞有三種情勢:本相、比擬 * {* o ]- B0 E0 x( R
級、第一流。比擬級:+er 第一流:the …+est
2 A8 F) { ~! ^4 A: l兩個主要特點:as……as中心必定用本相,than的前面必定要+er。# b, T! e. C8 M4 Y
2、形容詞、副詞比擬級的規(guī)矩變更如下:
: [& G9 x$ Z4 c) _(1)一般直接+er。如:tall - taller, fast - faster 單音節(jié)詞假如以-e結(jié)尾,只加-r。如:late - later
8 Z2 [; T( y$ Z/ p6 R(2)重讀閉音節(jié)詞如末尾只有一個子音字母,須雙寫這個字母,再加-er。如:big - bigger, fat - fatter7 h0 {5 _! E9 g! T
(3)以子音字母加-y結(jié)尾的詞,變y為i,再加-er。如:heavy - heavier, early - earlier8 I- b# k. K6 L+ T& C" X
(4)雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞的比擬級應(yīng)在原級前加more組成。如:beautiful - more beautiful,
1 k* t1 I" f/ p careful - more careful, quietly - more quietly, interesting - more interesting9 I1 r; H% }) b! e# z; d5 a" Q
(5)有些不規(guī)矩變更的,須一一加以記憶。如:good/well – better, bad/ill – worse, many/much – more, far – farther/further, old – older/elder…9 G$ ]# M4 F5 W7 v, J. G& e8 A
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練一練:
; V0 Q4 ]; v$ m3 }4 M1、寫出下列形容詞、副詞的比擬級。, Q0 d3 S$ B% {" H
big good long tall old
Z4 q# U: J- g& K$ q3 Wshort thin heavy young fat
- P f: e+ r: F# n. [: m9 nlight strong high far low
& K6 X3 d) M/ t" O* o3 kearly late well fast slow * {' n O$ p" O8 f. _. [; S
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2、用括號內(nèi)亂所給單詞的恰當(dāng)情勢填空。' `# M- u9 D5 A8 e" ?; O0 a; G
1) I can swim as _______ ( fast ) as the fish, I think., f% f2 {1 f3 ?9 J$ M0 e
2) Look! His hands are _______ ( big ) than mine.2 M# \0 U2 W/ W+ g: P
3) I think you do these things_______ ( well ) than your classmates.6 J" m* x! a- |+ A
4) Whose bag is _______ ( heavy ), yours or mine?2 X3 f! p/ _$ E7 o- O1 o
5) Does Jim run as _______(slow ) as David? Yes, but Mike runs_______ ( slow ) than them.
7 W" p6 N* a. u6) You have seven books, but I have _______ ( many ) than you. I ha ve ten.
2 ^" y+ {; ?( X" r7 d7) I jump _______ ( far ) than some of the boys in my class.2 C' M% u# }% v( E: N) e% m
8) I’m very_______ ( thin ), but she’s _______ ( thin ) than me.
+ I3 w; d7 n M6 h/ l* l9) It gets _______and_______ ( warm ) when spring comes here. . n$ a: u; r, F, a
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4 Y% T% ?" u& ~" H六、介 詞 , k4 M! W5 ^0 v6 T
# i! l: D) q0 ]2 E6 M- F1、一種虛詞。不克不及零丁作句子成分,它只有跟它后面的賓語一路組成介詞短語,才干在句子中起感化。
# Z+ Q& t4 ?- I& a有:in, on, under, with, behind, about, near, before, after, for, to, up, down, from, in front of, out of,
" A& M- d8 X( w9 ^- j1 R! K* Y& rfrom…to…, at the back of…
4 K7 U9 E, h9 z5 k" Z3 d2、表現(xiàn)時光的介詞有:at, on, in。(1)at表現(xiàn)“在某一個具體的時光點上”,或用在固定詞組中。如:at ten
: R8 C# B+ o- S( p7 xo’clock, at 9:30 a.m., at night, at the weekend…(2)on表現(xiàn)“在某日或某日的時光段”。如:on Friday, on the
" C4 z8 d' y8 |& C0 r( vfirst of October, on Monday morning…(3)in表現(xiàn)“在某一段時光(月份、季候)里”。如:in the afternoon, 5 g1 }- r* }7 i( X3 p
in September, in summer, in 2005…3 t- Z; r2 X' U" _$ A
3、in一詞還有其他的固定搭配,如:in blue(穿戴藍(lán)色的衣服),in English(用英語表達(dá)),take part in(參 ) P3 V; w8 } U3 F3 R, y* E
加)。
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. `; L' ?# s0 |; G3 v! l! U* M" U1、選用括號內(nèi)亂適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。% K4 g: D4 S% c& P' v7 Y
1) What’s this _______ ( at, on, in ) English?& Z) v l; C Z+ T+ u& w" I4 |. u
2) Christmas is _______ ( at, on, in ) the 25th of December." B @! E; o: T& [
3) The man_______ ( with, on, in ) black is Su Hai’s father.- o0 V) O, p. p0 F$ e4 E' z
4) He doesn’t do well _______ ( at, on, in ) PE.
4 d8 S2 |; `' @, ] d* |5) Look at those birds _______ ( on, in ) the tree.
4 A+ e4 j; Z; q; R# `; y C6) We are going to meet _______ ( at, on, in ) the bus stop _______ ( at, on, in ) half past ten.
' d% M' G; V6 s' z7 @& e/ w7) Is there a cat _______ ( under, behind, in ) the door?. w/ D8 W$ t- N5 i4 t8 B1 W0 K) D
8) Helen’s writing *** is _______ ( in, in front of ) her computer.7 I3 q& K/ D; x6 ?- }
9) We live _______ ( at, on, in ) a new house now.
3 K/ Z$ U+ F0 f" _5 j( G. Q10) Does it often rain _______ ( at, on, in ) spring there?6 w" o: p- {0 G+ q2 V
2、圈出下列句子中應(yīng)用不適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~,并將準(zhǔn)確的謎底寫在橫線上。
& m" A" \2 E5 o: Y1 N- c3 e1) Jim is good in English and Maths. 2) The films were in the ground just now.
5 K V' C: f6 l; `3) They are talking to their plans. 4) How many students have their birthdays on May? ) g) b4 Y5 M5 L' {3 [
5) Women’s Day is at the third of March. 6) I can jog to school on the morning. Y' v) L t' O
7) Did you water trees at the farm? 8) Can you come and help me on my English? 9 r1 ~5 d2 o( q+ v3 `8 V
9) I usually take photos in Sunday morning. 10) What did you do on the Spring Festival? |