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標(biāo)題: 小升初英語語法常識(shí) [打印本頁]
作者: wmdjwyx 時(shí)間: 2019-12-7 02:43
標(biāo)題: 小升初英語語法常識(shí)
一、 名 詞
4 w2 L$ g! }6 [) ?表現(xiàn)某一事物,有具體的和抽象的之分。分為可數(shù)名詞和不成數(shù)名詞。 ^2 m# a! G/ ~
夸大:不成數(shù)名詞都默以為單數(shù),所以老是用is或者was;最好不要依據(jù)some、any、a lot of等詞往作判
( |. O | t, }& O7 ^+ q- [3 c斷,以免受誤導(dǎo)。
& o3 [9 k3 Q' P* a( C1、可數(shù)名詞若何變“復(fù)數(shù)情勢”:) `7 r" f6 } H* J9 M+ A, g4 E
a.一般情形下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ;讀音3庠皰子音后讀<strike>,濁子音和
0 I6 g1 _! I6 _
元音后讀[z]。
: J* @: S6 \# ]# h2 |( @b.以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches ;讀音:[iz]。: y) P0 S; v$ M$ f R3 e
c.以“子音字母+y”結(jié)尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries ;讀音:[z]。0 ?) c4 I+ P4 r7 u+ F% Z
d.以“f或fe”結(jié)尾,變f或fe為v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives ,thief-thieves;讀音:[z]。
* v6 f. d. f5 Y- a" w9 ?. P9 l& C& ge.以“o”結(jié)尾的詞,分兩種情形
, c0 z8 M8 z8 {, h1)有性命的+es 讀音:[z] 如:mango-mangoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes
# ~3 H# A0 `" J4 i2) 無性命的+s 讀音:[z] 如:photo-photos radio-radios
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f. 不規(guī)矩名詞復(fù)數(shù): man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,
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snowman-snowmen, mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish,
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people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
2 _9 p0 ]9 c2 [& F 2、不成數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)。假如要盤算不成數(shù)名詞所表達(dá)的數(shù)目,就得在數(shù)詞和不成數(shù)名詞之間加上“量
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詞+of”。例如:a glass of water, a piece of ***, a bottle of juice
" r( b0 Y5 \, ^: o1 V4 L7 g6 A判定步調(diào):
, Q" v1 } Q7 J ↗如是am、is或was→本相& r6 O# o1 }7 K
讀句子→讀該單詞→熟悉該單詞→懂得意思→看be動(dòng)詞. L! |) B1 s5 L5 j+ P
↘如是are或were→加s或es
# H W% k0 @( q2 J3 _9 v) [$ l練一練:
, R% G: M" r u) n" Q2 k1、寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)。
e# r* m6 E2 O( W' bI _________ him _________ this _______ her ______ watch _______ mango_______child _______ photo ________ diary ______ day________ foot________ dress ________ tooth_______
5 l% Y% i( W" C) s( i' ]) X/ e+ S) S
sheep ______ box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______ engineer______ peach______
8 x& g3 c+ U% y2 E {
sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ leaf_______ people________
: G0 G1 T0 r, P+ L7 _2、用所給名詞的┞俘確情勢填空。
% Q& w6 C5 R- P$ Q9 a(1)Are there two ( box ) on the table?0 u) T+ l; J* h' v/ ~% t8 t* L
(2)I can see some ( people ) in the cinema.
- }$ \* N8 r* Z1 O(3)How many ( day ) are there in a week?' b- G6 z9 t X: X( I
(4)Here’re five ( bottle ) of ( juice ) for you." ]) w9 w& \- t# v" D8 ?
(5)This ( violin ) is hers. Those ( grape ) are over there.
, Z V0 L# B. d$ e/ j
/ s7 c0 k P% h: C0 W+ v% q
7 r* H" \6 w, J% ~# T
二、冠 詞
2 ]; A- F, n& P* t5 H冠詞是一種虛詞,不克不及自力應(yīng)用,凡是放在名詞的前面,分為“不定冠詞”和“定冠詞”兩種。! Z* A* j/ b& J+ V& v3 ]
1、不定冠詞:a、an。用在單數(shù)名詞前,表現(xiàn)“一個(gè),一件……”。an用在以元音“音素”開首的單詞前。如:
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an e-mail, an orange, an old man, an English watch, an hour…* {( U+ N w3 F' H1 y" j
2、定冠詞:the。用在單數(shù)或者復(fù)數(shù)名詞前。the沒有具體意思,有時(shí)翻譯為這、那。它的基礎(chǔ)用法:3 P4 i; z3 t6 @: \' D# z
(1)用來表現(xiàn)特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。如:The map on the wall is new.
2 C. ^$ _! {( I) U4 E (2)表現(xiàn)措辭者兩邊都知道的人或事物。如:Look at the picture, please./ j( @# c' q s/ \5 g& q, f i; j2 z
(3)表現(xiàn)再次提到前面談過的人或事物。如:This is a stamp. The stamp is beautiful.
8 W# E' S0 [9 D9 \2 \/ v (4)用在表現(xiàn)世界上并世無雙的事物前。如:the sun太陽 the moon月亮 the earth地球
% M; j) [$ l) U4 B. j (5)用在由通俗名詞組成的專著名詞前。如:the Great Wall長城
. k1 l( O4 X7 ]* F5 W d1 i (6)用在江河、湖海等專著名詞前。如:the Changjiang River長江
/ D5 c. |& C* y, w5 u$ Z (7)此外,序數(shù)詞、形容詞第一流、樂器名稱檔故前面和一些習(xí)習(xí)用語中一般都用定冠詞the。如:
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the first day, the best boy, play the piano, in the same class
& R( Z7 _* f- q: b( b; y$ V斷定用a、an仍是the時(shí)可依據(jù)漢語意思。3 t& g B+ [3 k4 ]" B" }
練一練:2 o+ z' d+ j$ j+ O+ n
1、用a或an填空。) S2 ?; W, p. b1 P0 H
____ “U” ____ ice-cream ____ goalkeeper ____ teapot ____apple
9 A. ?, ~) m, s% k: z ____office ____English book ____umbrella ____unit ____hour
; ~# [7 [( S5 D f' M- B* I( B1 \2、依據(jù)須要,填寫冠詞a,an或the。" h. [. b0 d% u! |
(1)Who is ____girl behind ____tree?
7 y7 d4 ?; M/ ~1 i8 [(2) ____old man has two children, ____ son and ____daughter.3 J: J3 A4 P* C! L, t1 |
(3)This is ____ orange. ____ orange is Lucy’s.
' d$ k" C, x! e(4)He likes playing ____guitar. We have ____same hobby.. _3 @% [7 K; @% O
(5)We all had____good time last Sunday.- g1 n4 m; @5 V. [- k" Q: F
(6)She wants to be____doctor.
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三, 數(shù) 詞
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我們學(xué)過兩類:基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞?;鶖?shù)用于表現(xiàn)數(shù)目幾多,而基數(shù)詞用于表現(xiàn)順序,常在日期中呈現(xiàn)。差別:基數(shù)詞前面沒有“the”;序數(shù)詞前必定要有“the”。
% n* ?' J$ t. O8 s8 h% E5 I1、跨越二十以上的兩位數(shù)須要在個(gè)位和十位之間加上“-”。如:21 twenty-one$ T/ k$ Y# d9 p/ z! v* L$ ]
2、三位數(shù)以上的則須要在百位數(shù)后再加上and。如:101 a/one hundred and one
# u6 t( S0 y3 H* \1 p3、用基數(shù)詞來潤飾可數(shù)名詞時(shí),必定別忘了它的復(fù)數(shù)情勢。如:十八個(gè)男孩 eighteen boys
# V+ z* _9 M; A/ E0 {4、用基數(shù)詞潤飾不成數(shù)名詞時(shí),如是復(fù)數(shù),變它的量詞為復(fù)數(shù)。
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如:兩碗米飯 two bowls of rice" K( B4 N. E0 P7 W8 e9 P. _5 G
5、序數(shù)詞一般加“th”,特別的有:first, second, third, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth以及二十及二
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十以外的┞符十:twentieth, thirtieth, fortieth… “第幾十幾”3庠鳶面整十不變,后面“幾”改為序
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數(shù)詞。如:88 eighty-eighth
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1、請(qǐng)翻譯下列短語。
/ A! e2 P! I/ |7 z(1)60論理學(xué)生 (2)15本英語書
7 Z8 M) c( u5 U4 {/ g2 j* `(3)九杯涼水 (4)4個(gè)孩子
9 O; U# s/ L, Z; N9 g4 b(5)12月31 (6)6月2日 ( B. L2 X" h8 c1 |5 {2 U2 z
(7)第九周 (8)40年前 6 _: i4 x9 p2 Q) h/ m @) w
(9)11+7 (10)上學(xué)第一天
# T: r+ Z/ p& L7 K% ?2、把下列基數(shù)詞改成序數(shù)詞。
; W9 F. ?& `' H1 ~8 h/ uone--- two--- three--- nine---
3 j( k9 N- W1 C% M: v( Ffourteen--- twenty--- thirty-five--- eighty-one
3 t+ M T, x9 i* K) i d/ ^
# g( `8 Z0 l0 i& {! ^$ y
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( X D, W; ]! f W/ b7 V5 [5 x四、代 詞
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代詞有兩種:人稱代詞和物主代詞。' y" a5 m/ R- k+ y/ ], A0 l# _, m
1、人稱代詞分為:第一、第二、第三人稱,且有單復(fù)數(shù)之分。$ h& B0 d4 E y( @' G% X6 o+ p
2、人稱代詞的主格在句中做主語,一般用在動(dòng)詞前(疑問句除外);賓格在句中做賓語,多
" I0 c2 R1 f% `5 i+ V$ B* {- J( E
用于動(dòng)詞、介詞后。0 b5 j9 b& |' @1 z# a
3、形容詞性物主代詞起形容詞的感化,后面必定要跟名詞,表現(xiàn)該名詞是屬于誰的。
! q2 U/ G7 d3 O b! T$ S4 U( N2 J4、名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞。如:
1 |! \4 V" k) R7 w3 Z2 p: [ This is my bag. = This is mine. That is her ruler. = That is hers./ y% O5 s/ E, H& s( G
一般看后面有沒著名詞,若有,就用形容詞性物主代詞;如無,就用名詞性物主代詞。' J. f, K, K8 o; k
請(qǐng)服膺下表:
( @; f6 s) b' T5 c
( b' p# ?9 ?; ~6 S) G! a
. R) g0 j, Y0 U) Y3 r' N5 X 5 |* w4 ?/ m2 }3 Q$ S! F6 {
單數(shù)
; P& Z# ^+ T9 y, u: M; W! d
, X6 Q0 Q! r6 E5 h+ P4 F; i: @
; _' X8 ]% s5 \: W1 ]: d+ B. A - g# V" U' _ n' G; g4 U8 |
復(fù)數(shù)
+ ]! C9 c; Z/ [2 ]% _
5 p/ O- Y" f9 |; L! R7 e: C7 \人稱 代詞
/ S+ u2 \+ l$ ]3 u( l
8 S3 O. H2 d5 u9 u G. G
2 g" `! g6 r0 a; t( A' y: b; }5 }+ @, z! W
you
) }9 N& p* v( r% k: c. E - F, M7 u g! w; K- w
he
7 _2 G2 o8 y! \7 {9 M. V
7 F+ T' w5 E. z) Z
she
6 n' V: a' S2 C8 Y' o+ F% u
( Z3 h* m( [( R4 F, g! Y7 T, L# R0 }
+ h! S& P/ _) o' E' z! P
we
: `4 C9 N( W0 n, S# B. T
: E6 u. Y6 U5 ^
you
. Z, B$ Z4 s0 t- ?% p
7 a! o, u9 y9 s6 R1 w* H5 t2 h/ l8 x3 e6 ?% g/ b
賓格
/ z% \' }# g+ W' V+ ]* h E) b
3 ~; N: U+ q! d0 [' w2 W8 R
) U6 B. [! t4 @' l! M2 x; h
you
( V" w1 j4 m# t+ @% t! S# y" G
5 N8 H" o* I0 N' c0 G" H" E
him
8 W6 x, Y6 p4 Z- k) G9 }
9 E3 T* P5 n( zher
! Z) w+ z$ @; z" J7 M* v( n
5 N$ q2 B9 |+ X/ l: C( Y) z
it
% @7 L2 e3 v# S3 m3 z! c- A
: W( t6 v* E. v. A' G' T; X9 C
0 v6 _8 c) M4 ~7 _3 O6 Y) E2 r R
you
7 V" f# @/ \! U5 P9 u# L
# ~, j& }3 N6 u6 S! K$ s( g* Nthem
- m9 F' H9 }) E, ~9 I
. B' a7 @0 T' j+ I0 T* V& z物主 代詞
* M4 o5 Q# |, }- L, V
4 E$ ^9 K, @+ @
形容詞性
0 ]1 ^* X! l8 @6 q: Q- ? 0 m/ i9 }* V0 c# T$ R
9 p& S* k! r R) g2 t( d/ c+ j
& T+ z* r0 s$ f9 dhis
3 ~: Y1 g1 v& v, P- @5 @- d
' E# k1 [6 W( m5 A; kher
8 c" G/ ]. j* y# c# j; m
' C) i* [7 {: I/ g5 E) h
its
+ H/ g3 i& q6 t! j/ o5 f
) ~# |- Q J$ z7 o' N: u- ]" `
" B- U1 o! k& Pyour
% n5 h* D1 p0 r$ ]& ^, [$ Y6 V $ q/ ~) K, e5 D8 T7 @" d' f- _. R
/ V5 J1 y: D9 P$ b+ W5 C) G名詞性
! J# L$ f9 L. @$ |2 p/ \
% n a9 {7 h9 B0 K% Mmine
" m. Z% B" q- h: I4 _7 z
# `& H$ `" X0 y; @/ K2 k. Hyours
. j3 }! N( g! ?! G; n
: ? c' t( c ^- H8 ehis
# { I6 _2 r8 S5 v- i C: i4 e( g $ l! y: c9 M/ ?( d. g- T
; u e1 h: ~ H6 }, p1 S; l% ^
. D4 I- g9 C5 Q( o& M/ |0 Uours
) u5 a3 y4 R0 [0 X2 _: X0 {
4 N! \# @; e. h, U0 i: {9 Q' ^yours
, Z+ i. r- G! _8 ~7 a3 u+ } + |, ?0 g' y3 R- o' K; U/ |
* x5 p) a" c2 x& O* Q* V/ C/ E* s 6 O5 X, L$ J9 o5 o. j
/ s4 L; F( _0 Q/ j) v練一練:5 g2 R' r) D8 e, ]7 ]
1、按請(qǐng)求寫出響應(yīng)人稱代詞。; g; O& ]1 n+ l3 o- N' Z
I(賓格)_______ she(形容詞性物主代詞)_______ we(名詞性物主代詞)_______
1 Z: X! y/ ^3 i3 ]1 uhe(復(fù)數(shù))_______ us(單數(shù))_______ theirs(主格)_______ its(賓格)_______
1 ]5 o/ m( j; i/ K* a, t8 F2、想一想,把下表彌補(bǔ)完全。
" v0 z5 d, U7 P
' Q. P! u/ |0 N, G$ r/ K4 |* L$ S! z7 c, D6 K8 l* ^3 i! Y. Z; t
物主代詞
/ T/ p1 e6 _2 B" R! l( O# d! q" \2 x
0 S6 i- W: ^0 R' ^0 s0 u單數(shù)
- i3 b; c+ ?1 D% M6 }% K5 C
3 ^) A4 ]* }8 j" T! ]* ~" L復(fù)數(shù)
9 ]1 e8 O6 n e3 f! p8 [; L. H; C
! t* f! |0 U8 a8 C* a. W8 Z0 ~6 K* G7 K
復(fù)數(shù)
4 z' N: ?1 L* c& y, ]2 ?! x$ ~
) d% P# T1 L1 K" f主格
! K9 l& R( ^/ v% K6 h- b- w! b" p$ k
# U/ B0 _; E- |9 M" E/ n賓格
1 {& l9 E P6 U, Y+ J7 z) g7 F' P8 W
( X9 a9 D3 m5 V1 y" }9 D* `' Q3 e$ h2 t
主格
" e, N" c- [6 o* S$ `+ a
6 s4 Q0 m( t0 ?5 Z3 D5 P/ Z
5 t! D* f+ d" t/ r: k1 w
形容詞性
; x5 ^" \5 z$ Y5 I* m
3 K' O# Z" a! T. Z名詞性
1 X9 ^( g, D$ m% s/ I; f- O E+ A ! w; Q/ u" T' s1 T/ z& F U/ \
形容詞性
: P# [6 T9 d' W3 y: \8 h # e, k( h9 d1 V, V0 l
名詞性
4 }6 p! a: k0 I, @+ `2 J& q
! g! @% j- v+ ~# a: U6 R. n
第一人稱
2 I$ I5 E" a* V/ e! o/ f
. q6 H9 {$ x! T
. D" P* _' \3 [# n6 ?) S0 [me
1 O* W/ W& N' q) G& w" V3 h
& _) P" f. z8 g) b' s* f. ^* K! P
+ s2 i8 g, N# E! j% F$ F i! i * a/ t6 d+ l. I& X
us
6 U- M7 L: w7 P4 ?4 Z+ O& ~
$ ]0 Y! S# ^& Q& a* Z
9 `" D% i9 e5 k. l$ e: n3 S2 N7 I; E
# L5 L1 ^3 j# z3 x' V; F, N8 s
8 _3 R+ m; O. f5 u! |第二人稱
9 h2 y( Q' Q( [4 J4 p1 q; ~
6 J8 K* w5 w* F' e
you
2 o( E3 {. P* v j' ?& }6 N
! K* l k- {$ Q; L3 H. P: v3 c/ [* O i8 l9 R9 ~& H& |8 h: E9 e
$ c4 i% d" ~7 c0 f
! a9 O" Z2 z- V( a0 d1 [3 c+ H6 Q6 `
. a( Z% A2 ^% O3 j! x/ ?
4 E! g& Y" I, U: s( D+ }) U% W7 U
& ~8 P. V9 C& p% B" U# T
8 \) M4 u ?% g* x% V1 ?0 J3 v5 B
第三人稱
# F! N$ o1 M) I+ l; `& h# A
- ~( u* w* a+ S4 _$ ^) F6 f3 z+ P$ I( B% E- A5 @# l
6 r2 w( H9 [* `+ s; Q4 D7 L# A$ N- J7 M
them
. [$ J) D5 \% h h9 o8 U: C ) y' X! f i) F- F) h/ X
% s' A% U. W ~& e3 M/ W3 l9 }- g3 W. ^$ m
their
0 p. @) N: q% O' {# n& {
X) o) i- Y8 X/ {2 ]4 N) {
, ]) B& Y2 N* B) Q' B9 ]% p 7 [, l- F7 O! ]) T% B# G2 H5 S
X4 d$ n2 N6 X2 p2 A) I6 Z. g9 Cher
" g/ X2 G" m: K. P4 r$ p4 B3 J% Y2 M
! X0 }- {& X. G( l* v
8 @4 R& f' v: A) G# F1 D5 K& ?
* d: _7 ^: z% \8 j7 t/ z, F
; \ |- ^ H1 _- P( d' ?$ z/ |9 t q8 Q" v
it
2 e9 H2 E! N9 V% X9 Z2 C$ w
: T0 r2 c9 Y% X& ^/ L- }
2 R$ C5 N2 }3 B/ E% X4 e* D
: @. z7 F- i; Q6 s! |5 Cits
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( b% W9 a5 e7 n- A: ~3、用所給詞的恰當(dāng)情勢填空。% u% I- u; M2 _8 V! K5 D
1)That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )
0 ?: P1 m! }. D! t' m* }2)The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )
- T' } v6 n8 k4 [; b9 r. h3)Is this _________ watch? ( you ) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )
3 u: @' a) I# w+ T4)_________ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )
! Q! |! r# Q& e" T, y5 ^5)_________ dresses are red. ( we ) What colour are _________? ( you ) . a& \% U( @& n8 l
6)Show _________ your kite, OK? ( they ) * K! @/ `. V. {% Z- ]/ X% A
7)I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )
2 G( B8 w2 \& [, j: N% [8)Are these ________ tickets? No, ________ are not _________. ________ aren’t here. ( they )
! c& q& `! ?+ V' G) D% Z: _9)Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we ) 7 }& ]) F/ y# a+ U; p& ]
10)_________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________is a nurse. ( she )
0 k: U6 V: B( N9 o0 K' ]: S11)Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they ) 9 O. r- e; k3 C3 O- B
12)Don’t touch _________. _________is not a cat, _________ is a tiger! ( it )" m3 q( ~2 C! l9 Y z
13)_________ sister is ill. Please go and see _________. ( she )
, H' R: H; ]7 v. a14)The girl behind _________ is our friend. ( she )
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' |" k; D, P. w0 ^8 O- N9 N# D* @五、形容詞、副詞
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1、形容詞表現(xiàn)某一事物某人的特點(diǎn),副詞表現(xiàn)某一動(dòng)作的特點(diǎn)。形容詞和副詞有三種情勢:本相、比擬
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級(jí)、第一流。比擬級(jí):+er 第一流:the …+est
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兩個(gè)主要特點(diǎn):as……as中心必定用本相,than的前面必定要+er。7 T6 H, i7 r* H( Q& |& {. K6 {- ?
2、形容詞、副詞比擬級(jí)的規(guī)矩變更如下:0 I& @: n* E: h {- o& d
(1)一般直接+er。如:tall - taller, fast - faster 單音節(jié)詞假如以-e結(jié)尾,只加-r。如:late - later
( o: g# [ y4 I) ] Z(2)重讀閉音節(jié)詞如末尾只有一個(gè)子音字母,須雙寫這個(gè)字母,再加-er。如:big - bigger, fat - fatter E& f$ H8 c- m( Y
(3)以子音字母加-y結(jié)尾的詞,變y為i,再加-er。如:heavy - heavier, early - earlier& X5 G! y$ g% U. L1 {4 K3 Q: P
(4)雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞的比擬級(jí)應(yīng)在原級(jí)前加more組成。如:beautiful - more beautiful,
1 W$ {$ C$ I8 T5 {4 n; t careful - more careful, quietly - more quietly, interesting - more interesting5 z7 J C8 ~8 z) N! V
(5)有些不規(guī)矩變更的,須一一加以記憶。如:good/well – better, bad/ill – worse, many/much – more, far – farther/further, old – older/elder…; ~* V O. ~ _/ N) \5 c
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練一練:
9 s2 V2 p0 w# \5 L1、寫出下列形容詞、副詞的比擬級(jí)。. J& Q9 U. m/ ?: `
big good long tall old
j! Q+ N5 i1 D6 o0 n3 D; E6 yshort thin heavy young fat
) ]5 @) ^# a# @' d$ w! {, |9 w' c* ?' ^light strong high far low 5 `$ |2 m6 L8 @5 g5 }4 P, g1 _, y& S
early late well fast slow
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0 A5 [/ ^& G$ F/ f2、用括號(hào)內(nèi)亂所給單詞的恰當(dāng)情勢填空。! I# H) ?9 T6 }+ p7 ^% }' o
1) I can swim as _______ ( fast ) as the fish, I think.) `# Z N+ Y' E& U9 p d, F
2) Look! His hands are _______ ( big ) than mine." X4 T N+ A" @# j: q6 F
3) I think you do these things_______ ( well ) than your classmates.* v5 R5 i% k) r* e l5 c4 x3 r' G
4) Whose bag is _______ ( heavy ), yours or mine?
! o/ |: `+ E; R# x4 d6 l5) Does Jim run as _______(slow ) as David? Yes, but Mike runs_______ ( slow ) than them.
% S7 r' m) v! E. v D3 c# ^6) You have seven books, but I have _______ ( many ) than you. I ha ve ten.
7 a& M9 O* L: G' Y& Q7) I jump _______ ( far ) than some of the boys in my class.
5 E* |9 K/ b$ I# k# d" A t8) I’m very_______ ( thin ), but she’s _______ ( thin ) than me.
" x% f6 N+ @9 k/ l0 t9) It gets _______and_______ ( warm ) when spring comes here.
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六、介 詞
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" V/ Y% F. D9 V; V9 D1、一種虛詞。不克不及零丁作句子成分,它只有跟它后面的賓語一路組成介詞短語,才干在句子中起感化。
) A9 P9 ]* x, }. e. I0 |有:in, on, under, with, behind, about, near, before, after, for, to, up, down, from, in front of, out of,
, E" V; w, `2 r! k6 y# Wfrom…to…, at the back of…
# T0 }2 D* A8 P# J4 ]/ c6 W2、表現(xiàn)時(shí)光的介詞有:at, on, in。(1)at表現(xiàn)“在某一個(gè)具體的時(shí)光點(diǎn)上”,或用在固定詞組中。如:at ten
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o’clock, at 9:30 a.m., at night, at the weekend…(2)on表現(xiàn)“在某日或某日的時(shí)光段”。如:on Friday, on the
% e( ?# z/ }/ |- y( T, H: Nfirst of October, on Monday morning…(3)in表現(xiàn)“在某一段時(shí)光(月份、季候)里”。如:in the afternoon,
8 x2 l8 E3 e& U3 z l+ Ein September, in summer, in 2005…
3 ~3 r e6 [; Y' o& O9 q: l3、in一詞還有其他的固定搭配,如:in blue(穿戴藍(lán)色的衣服),in English(用英語表達(dá)),take part in(參
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7 l2 a2 h$ e9 s/ B# f& n4 L% s. A! E練一練:+ k( {" d K0 p/ f, Z6 U3 Y
1、選用括號(hào)內(nèi)亂適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。
! b4 Z' ^! e6 L+ N/ \1) What’s this _______ ( at, on, in ) English?6 z! L- T+ h# G* m: E0 f5 I
2) Christmas is _______ ( at, on, in ) the 25th of December.1 L0 T1 M) S7 L4 q {
3) The man_______ ( with, on, in ) black is Su Hai’s father.: p. Z( z/ A, S6 z Y Z+ S
4) He doesn’t do well _______ ( at, on, in ) PE.
3 }. @; ?! U# @5 a1 s2 B p9 F5) Look at those birds _______ ( on, in ) the tree.
^4 j0 ?1 V. @1 ~7 b3 b6) We are going to meet _______ ( at, on, in ) the bus stop _______ ( at, on, in ) half past ten.
b' W7 B! L6 E6 v7) Is there a cat _______ ( under, behind, in ) the door?
- h( G, T* D; Z% \8) Helen’s writing *** is _______ ( in, in front of ) her computer.+ {+ a5 e- L f9 j7 T+ z% }6 U; F
9) We live _______ ( at, on, in ) a new house now.
$ c& c# u$ A9 g8 G# P" \9 H10) Does it often rain _______ ( at, on, in ) spring there?
; b4 Z5 t* v$ ?9 o# g; @3 t, s2 P2、圈出下列句子中應(yīng)用不適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~,并將準(zhǔn)確的謎底寫在橫線上。0 r @+ B1 N; L4 d- m; \
1) Jim is good in English and Maths. 2) The films were in the ground just now.
2 o/ x4 V( k7 Q; x: ^* }1 H4 o1 }) z3) They are talking to their plans. 4) How many students have their birthdays on May?
1 H: v, ~8 Z. U8 _5) Women’s Day is at the third of March. 6) I can jog to school on the morning.
7 m6 l( W# u8 H/ Y& I' F7) Did you water trees at the farm? 8) Can you come and help me on my English? 1 m7 y1 `+ R1 D2 ]; y! n
9) I usually take photos in Sunday morning. 10) What did you do on the Spring Festival?
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