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標題: 小升初英語語法常識 [打印本頁]
作者: wmdjwyx 時間: 2019-12-7 02:43
標題: 小升初英語語法常識
一、 名 詞
9 L, |' p% j+ G( O$ \6 v* |表現某一事物,有具體的和抽象的之分。分為可數名詞和不成數名詞。
) Y7 W& v" W1 `$ _, u) F, v7 Q6 K% ]$ z夸大:不成數名詞都默以為單數,所以老是用is或者was;最好不要依據some、any、a lot of等詞往作判
0 C, r* U: b) f# g) p1 {
斷,以免受誤導。
5 t) A' `4 H' Q6 b4 X' F
1、可數名詞若何變“復數情勢”:% C; V" l6 L: D# Y! ?; m
a.一般情形下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ;讀音3庠皰子音后讀<strike>,濁子音和
4 K+ Z ^3 ?3 p8 s% c元音后讀[z]。/ t) u6 {7 _, b1 p; f# Y4 E
b.以s. x. sh. ch結尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches ;讀音:[iz]。' G, h0 a" l) e2 M. f
c.以“子音字母+y”結尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries ;讀音:[z]。
, z- Q A7 O9 M. vd.以“f或fe”結尾,變f或fe為v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives ,thief-thieves;讀音:[z]。
, ~6 t6 i" L3 ~# |e.以“o”結尾的詞,分兩種情形
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1)有性命的+es 讀音:[z] 如:mango-mangoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes
" v, H X! d1 J
2) 無性命的+s 讀音:[z] 如:photo-photos radio-radios
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f. 不規(guī)矩名詞復數: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,
; F" _; `8 w4 a8 u) F: K1 Ssnowman-snowmen, mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish,
8 _ e1 r, c2 K6 H; k2 n/ H: H; E+ V$ epeople-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
% h7 S: T8 y: l0 X. j2 J: X6 V f 2、不成數名詞沒有復數。假如要盤算不成數名詞所表達的數目,就得在數詞和不成數名詞之間加上“量
^& {- M+ Q! S2 q) D) k
詞+of”。例如:a glass of water, a piece of ***, a bottle of juice7 i# ~, A$ T; ]" W* a
判定步調:
, @* Q/ @6 k7 l, `& \+ N7 r4 c ↗如是am、is或was→本相1 b5 ^" Z1 m( a; g
讀句子→讀該單詞→熟悉該單詞→懂得意思→看be動詞
+ f( n9 u+ X4 G. n ↘如是are或were→加s或es! D P% t( a6 A
練一練:
+ W1 ?$ \1 O3 [: l g1、寫出下列各詞的復數。
: j/ f. S5 R4 Y7 J8 e% z AI _________ him _________ this _______ her ______ watch _______ mango_______child _______ photo ________ diary ______ day________ foot________ dress ________ tooth_______
5 s1 m7 A1 X4 h( L) L& nsheep ______ box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______ engineer______ peach______
; h% l) U) g9 w7 d& C. e' n
sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ leaf_______ people________
* g2 f- [$ D0 \1 _' Z' c0 Q. U2、用所給名詞的┞俘確情勢填空。
' Z7 e! g w! W(1)Are there two ( box ) on the table?
& \; V' q3 n" F- `9 |7 ~0 [(2)I can see some ( people ) in the cinema.! ?2 D/ ~# t5 d/ c( I4 A. ~
(3)How many ( day ) are there in a week?$ r" ^- [3 D) |1 t2 z- O
(4)Here’re five ( bottle ) of ( juice ) for you.
* y* h5 x, [( V, @" t(5)This ( violin ) is hers. Those ( grape ) are over there., a# ?' p4 H8 [" U# e7 ?" {# D
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: E5 O$ t0 s4 B, h7 v4 u5 l5 b二、冠 詞
: V& }7 l" x( A, y冠詞是一種虛詞,不克不及自力應用,凡是放在名詞的前面,分為“不定冠詞”和“定冠詞”兩種。1 X& V6 G0 X5 Q4 l/ b8 l
1、不定冠詞:a、an。用在單數名詞前,表現“一個,一件……”。an用在以元音“音素”開首的單詞前。如:
) g$ N9 X( N, B0 _
an e-mail, an orange, an old man, an English watch, an hour…
6 V) `9 W5 N- j& g- f* d2、定冠詞:the。用在單數或者復數名詞前。the沒有具體意思,有時翻譯為這、那。它的基礎用法:! [# s [: y7 }+ H! q
(1)用來表現特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。如:The map on the wall is new.
; h0 Q& ~0 H: ?' F2 [" q (2)表現措辭者兩邊都知道的人或事物。如:Look at the picture, please.
0 u% O Z! E! U- _9 s/ i (3)表現再次提到前面談過的人或事物。如:This is a stamp. The stamp is beautiful. d0 N) R1 v+ |' _ M
(4)用在表現世界上并世無雙的事物前。如:the sun太陽 the moon月亮 the earth地球
6 Q3 [" h! u8 {' F (5)用在由通俗名詞組成的專著名詞前。如:the Great Wall長城
6 S0 u$ E$ |$ ?9 e) c (6)用在江河、湖海等專著名詞前。如:the Changjiang River長江
6 U2 E, Y( `% ]4 N5 H6 L) n (7)此外,序數詞、形容詞第一流、樂器名稱檔故前面和一些習習用語中一般都用定冠詞the。如:
" w# p: G' t. g; zthe first day, the best boy, play the piano, in the same class
) _ `: {: r# l5 ~0 ]7 H( _+ W3 h* r斷定用a、an仍是the時可依據漢語意思。2 p: _3 q' Q- e; `$ p# x# _/ \
練一練:
! o Q" E6 n3 r1、用a或an填空。
^* u" k, K9 l ____ “U” ____ ice-cream ____ goalkeeper ____ teapot ____apple
* {1 D x; }9 ^" { ____office ____English book ____umbrella ____unit ____hour
& b; Z) k8 R( X; g2、依據須要,填寫冠詞a,an或the。
1 q0 d& E. u" N2 g+ Z(1)Who is ____girl behind ____tree?
8 \9 Y4 E. }1 |/ ^$ q1 K(2) ____old man has two children, ____ son and ____daughter.
7 v& Y" i+ }2 W$ u' Z6 S& ](3)This is ____ orange. ____ orange is Lucy’s.
/ g$ T0 W# _+ R$ H1 u% b0 V, o(4)He likes playing ____guitar. We have ____same hobby./ c) {0 _! E' |7 E& h
(5)We all had____good time last Sunday.' h( S. r) g* ^# ~
(6)She wants to be____doctor.
; X: q- E. |/ H- }& R- q
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9 D; N4 e" |! T9 y3 Z6 i7 ]( ?$ k三, 數 詞
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我們學過兩類:基數詞和序數詞。基數用于表現數目幾多,而基數詞用于表現順序,常在日期中呈現。差別:基數詞前面沒有“the”;序數詞前必定要有“the”。
1 e" {: T$ P3 G1、跨越二十以上的兩位數須要在個位和十位之間加上“-”。如:21 twenty-one
+ B0 X4 D6 u: }% P$ c2、三位數以上的則須要在百位數后再加上and。如:101 a/one hundred and one* \4 `8 y |$ I! d, z( f) M
3、用基數詞來潤飾可數名詞時,必定別忘了它的復數情勢。如:十八個男孩 eighteen boys- s; \0 i7 s3 r) ^8 f; h2 N
4、用基數詞潤飾不成數名詞時,如是復數,變它的量詞為復數。
$ |6 r" p# V* N8 G; q6 _如:兩碗米飯 two bowls of rice& c, ^* W- F- X: Y3 E5 {9 m
5、序數詞一般加“th”,特別的有:first, second, third, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth以及二十及二
2 j9 K3 c2 z2 ]) S
十以外的┞符十:twentieth, thirtieth, fortieth… “第幾十幾”3庠鳶面整十不變,后面“幾”改為序
+ Y" U) k# {5 o0 \) Q& B; m- K數詞。如:88 eighty-eighth
% c4 N0 I+ r. E3 g* ]9 w9 Y3 S練一練:# m' v$ r- p G" a% {4 C7 k- m
1、請翻譯下列短語。
4 o* z7 g* e4 I# ?/ M5 \(1)60論理學生 (2)15本英語書
8 A# q$ S% z% M+ j0 C& n) M: w(3)九杯涼水 (4)4個孩子
/ ~: M5 s: g; n+ g/ e, V) ?(5)12月31 (6)6月2日
7 L R" l& \! X a" h(7)第九周 (8)40年前 % y2 y8 r% D; m6 Y- i9 |
(9)11+7 (10)上學第一天 - V1 `8 T D- n- ^1 y
2、把下列基數詞改成序數詞。3 {7 a5 ?& ~6 T; [& k
one--- two--- three--- nine--- 6 |+ Q" y, I0 ?, e# s$ X
fourteen--- twenty--- thirty-five--- eighty-one
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5 y, J6 Z2 A# f8 Y1 ]& A四、代 詞
6 d2 s% J' u# D% _
代詞有兩種:人稱代詞和物主代詞。/ J+ f! t" @& F% J. Z3 n4 m9 K$ X& ]' V
1、人稱代詞分為:第一、第二、第三人稱,且有單復數之分。0 p! R& [7 q% {+ P) B, w
2、人稱代詞的主格在句中做主語,一般用在動詞前(疑問句除外);賓格在句中做賓語,多
C& [& |0 F7 z用于動詞、介詞后。
) O4 H @1 _- h. k$ w$ G3、形容詞性物主代詞起形容詞的感化,后面必定要跟名詞,表現該名詞是屬于誰的。1 k' [2 j" x3 `; x) b
4、名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞。如:! |& s% K/ ~, v- F/ {* z9 ?6 m
This is my bag. = This is mine. That is her ruler. = That is hers.
3 b; ~/ }: F3 u5 ?: O2 C: e一般看后面有沒著名詞,若有,就用形容詞性物主代詞;如無,就用名詞性物主代詞。
8 d4 Y8 i/ G* a1 d& E 請服膺下表:
3 X2 ]0 T" _/ D1 V* m; Q" z! G
1 Z. n+ I: P- |
9 E6 M3 s; D% |5 X% T% S* L$ U
- ?8 k% C3 A! {, X6 P- a; |; w: r單數
' l3 }" Y- ~: Z# V6 ]8 V6 Y : y7 o3 B7 F7 {; D l
0 x. V7 D9 }7 \ E% B/ ~: U( y 4 o: R1 V. Q4 J( u5 ?0 G1 r- X/ `- e
! n4 H$ U( W4 Z人稱 代詞
& U1 @8 k4 V% F: \+ {+ O& n7 \ 0 g, C2 u& _+ g' ?* C+ z
主格
0 M8 @ G: Q: K$ _. x; ?7 d5 r* E
# |( x' E8 j& @; FI
; ]; T8 C* h! g8 z) W9 i; s. B* B; B
' p8 F; d% C4 [) h6 C5 k0 O) W
7 r0 f8 C: }6 r; v" E$ I
) c. T+ x; d1 ?
she
1 R. }* l4 y$ R6 Y, S6 U
+ Z4 e2 O8 b, s1 C0 m) ~7 j5 x9 c
9 U: t# n. [) Z2 _$ D2 E
5 s O! p, X5 k
5 t8 [* o' H3 K& i) ?4 s0 c) Jyou
5 [3 W" F& l' x* y$ U! P z0 t
& }. m! k) B3 x8 Gthey
/ f2 ~4 C8 b! ~' V. B3 G
% t a' K2 N4 E' W. Y% t& M2 C5 V
! x& ^3 T H& j" @
you
$ W( B5 Z" N! c1 N: u# c/ g/ r% e
1 x9 {0 S. W* V8 }) L7 |* B
him
* E. w- s$ ^& t: u7 o0 p 5 m2 x* v1 p3 t: y- _$ q& L
her
5 S0 a- Y6 d* M# E4 q+ E 1 f% c8 }+ k* q/ U1 ^* d
it
; B: n' m- d5 g2 G4 ^9 O
8 N0 C% W$ d$ }, ?; J
. V% ~' |( K# ?3 v7 qyou
; I) H8 L! a1 k" c, S! |, H
) D, Y" c' c; J" M4 A) K* wthem
& f( u# e: m" I; _ ^
8 L' X2 O# r! [& T* |7 {物主 代詞
' y# c6 Y% b% F& @9 t
% F& i& A' \% u& W
形容詞性
) C! W) o; i4 T" |5 v
, ]$ d/ N. v$ C% N7 G9 U% T- l# [' X
% l) Z2 a4 }4 D! X& ^) N: vyour
/ J: `3 Y# T* v- H; [" o
, t8 j; y% }9 Fhis
4 ~- k/ A g3 T! p) J8 A; l: o
, C; [. B# I6 W/ r4 Kher
. E4 x7 S* m% R# i+ i- Y
4 J+ n* q6 w4 O+ l5 mits
6 Y% M; P G) G. ~" \ X6 x1 {5 X0 J! k, t
- q. p( w3 A& z1 r! } y" l4 t
our
2 V, y9 H! c# y9 |; j! U
# w0 v, x ? e1 t' Nyour
& n: J: ~5 P3 r6 e7 c v# X& F
8 {4 P3 I4 l7 i8 Qtheir
0 j' D, R, r" R" r U
9 @- n; \' n* I& J) B$ Z6 Z# F
名詞性
) [/ }% O- r6 U# m4 X0 R
9 I. \$ L2 e; l5 c8 R
mine
$ F1 F; d/ X2 a0 |) q& G
4 }: r3 j* U: U7 ] x# Z; Xyours
) \- ^/ R% ~( ~- w+ S% U
/ A( c" L6 F7 C. Ohis
3 b0 Q) D; R9 y8 i# s X( c( H
: x* e5 X/ K* @" x3 l! q" _8 hhers
* O) Y6 d; Q6 i" }* I : y& O6 f" d( B4 s7 z
5 W- J" C" k1 C0 H) V" F' sours
' W8 F8 i5 i* T) l' v. M# d8 {
7 A P1 n9 j" g, }
yours
! U8 d: f) L( e$ r. p' w
5 z8 @7 _9 t) p- c! K# stheirs
! g/ ^" n; E8 }- Y" \6 W' ~7 V 6 ^5 R% o3 C5 B! F
8 [9 B) t7 k. U" H/ b. C( p4 s
: e; ^$ e0 f$ l$ Y) C練一練:' E' ~4 [ }" D6 |$ x+ A
1、按請求寫出響應人稱代詞。 J0 i2 ], l8 p( O0 `: m! v g
I(賓格)_______ she(形容詞性物主代詞)_______ we(名詞性物主代詞)_______
7 P4 C0 L9 {* x Q: M9 |# t, Whe(復數)_______ us(單數)_______ theirs(主格)_______ its(賓格)_______
8 ^, f1 a1 A3 O7 D2 Z" U5 a M* j
2、想一想,把下表彌補完全。
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$ x. X( Q9 l0 |7 B% s
人稱代詞
w. E- e, ` R* F, c, x C4 { O7 K+ n+ H( r2 B
物主代詞
9 R0 [+ S# \/ ~$ M+ C! q, a* s$ E! q
5 J) y: N# w2 e7 L7 n# V, I
" g! |% i \8 z9 z) y
復數
w8 ^4 w9 a- z7 V- P7 Y1 r0 n
# @: Y ]# j( X7 v* D* P
; w% j# ~2 K) K' t& ]- c; r/ m, G+ O1 A
主格
- M( B( z9 F% l5 P- }7 m8 u& p
% r. L" K$ \/ a* p* V
6 N5 y! N8 ?/ Y$ T. B
, u; _: m9 @" }: ~$ I4 B) Z% F; j R4 `7 b
形容詞性
3 `7 h7 i- U, N( N. E- }
" P) M+ o5 [8 g( G8 g& N名詞性
% k. F) [6 G# ?; }, C' C5 P( @1 n
+ J, j; b* d4 d; L5 K; Q/ H! }3 v3 I
形容詞性
1 w, y3 P, P5 z% `0 B
' l' R7 c+ n K) W7 y名詞性
6 T0 C6 w% L2 U' B9 n' K1 a6 `; m
$ H+ t5 S2 x7 x4 u- _( `7 o* j1 D H
第一人稱
7 d" U6 S% Y, l. W2 L8 t2 u 0 a- m: f; `6 D: ^
/ g: L4 M: l3 C! R, f+ ^3 ^& L! S
; p2 p9 ?% O$ j% m0 z: G- gus
9 [/ \4 i' l. q6 r1 Y4 `/ Y+ o
9 K t5 X! R D' r9 Q. x3 T0 W7 |' E- D" [8 Z) ^1 C
. Y4 O$ X: p# L" Z
; G4 a" y3 M! X- O
2 U" |( b& w/ X8 n, r9 y# n+ D+ j
: D( M& _4 p( L8 z* i$ j G \# c1 r! a9 W7 ^" p6 ^2 U( B7 o: v
you
7 e" a7 U, c+ x. ^2 z4 d
; X% c O# P! L! K# ~. l) s) }
1 N+ X6 p9 {9 R( k; a5 k+ U
g: t3 Y0 g/ v, q, D. M- _3 d/ o4 A+ [% n
. s! {/ ~1 A) M# g I) N% V
4 u) d8 d: B. a& M- c
3 U. e3 }" `5 E) `% M* y/ }" q7 i- X0 p" t: v. Q
, d: Y7 p( A. |, J$ A& `第三人稱
& D' [; h4 M5 y6 j4 a
" X9 O6 |- J9 M& e8 A# T+ yhe
! d8 T" |- X4 a; ?! Z5 ?/ q
" y5 w9 x0 i& q+ ^# G) @, Z
7 ]7 V) F) M9 _6 P- g. V7 s% E) f# m5 N' g Y1 q. [
them
' c$ l" ?4 \/ U1 M0 m 2 v ~$ L/ ^& \/ E
his
) D! V- b0 a q3 }8 r9 p
# B7 g ?% O7 o2 G% f3 I. x, i( K1 h. w
their
& ?7 X1 O: l; r/ b3 Y- |( W" m2 f
/ [/ y1 d5 f1 n9 l) ~+ \
2 F9 L5 e8 K1 O- L
* J; E I/ t1 D6 Q8 _& g& @( a% j& a0 a
her
: u/ [! v( ]3 D3 ]- z & a* n. t' f+ a, W, Z8 E
8 W/ C0 S* g7 P% V" P4 ~; Z! Q
; P; X9 p" K1 J: h4 Y4 W
+ q& k k# H- m2 l2 Zit
7 d' |: ]+ n! o" N$ J j 0 s6 l/ j# \' U+ S- y4 `0 n
, N9 r4 J; B$ N& {& Zits
' D# y6 p4 Z) j3 k% H) f ?2 U
* q! m2 n$ g4 {
, b0 k. C4 E' ^6 Q+ ^0 v& ?- P7 M7 ^- I# |( D" ?
3、用所給詞的恰當情勢填空。
5 y- z7 i V$ N$ ~% o, m/ Y1)That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )# z1 s. L6 X" a6 S* V
2)The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she ) : J( H: Y: q3 X% \2 L; P% ]8 y2 [
3)Is this _________ watch? ( you ) No, it’s not _________ . ( I ) " ^. o* A# Q- \" d: a8 m* L
4)_________ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )
- j' }0 p8 |: P9 N$ }$ q, e/ {3 D5)_________ dresses are red. ( we ) What colour are _________? ( you )
& T8 P: f: _/ j# w. @) a( S6)Show _________ your kite, OK? ( they )
$ p0 e' R6 X# a7)I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it ) - a. ]' ]# s- {5 j
8)Are these ________ tickets? No, ________ are not _________. ________ aren’t here. ( they ) * O0 M3 ^5 Z% o( e s
9)Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we ) n" a6 Q/ \" l* T
10)_________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________is a nurse. ( she )
* K' F" a1 P, P4 D4 r) H11)Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they ) # }( U+ k/ p! ? W" F! w- y ~2 Y
12)Don’t touch _________. _________is not a cat, _________ is a tiger! ( it )# h6 V1 `( F. w5 D
13)_________ sister is ill. Please go and see _________. ( she )
; N# y6 ^. t) d! a14)The girl behind _________ is our friend. ( she )
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+ B& E$ \4 F% A+ b五、形容詞、副詞
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s" ^, }4 b0 u& P! j4 {8 {7 {% k
1、形容詞表現某一事物某人的特點,副詞表現某一動作的特點。形容詞和副詞有三種情勢:本相、比擬
+ q# m! T$ V6 E3 d
級、第一流。比擬級:+er 第一流:the …+est
" z7 w, K1 K8 g( v4 e/ L% Q; J兩個主要特點:as……as中心必定用本相,than的前面必定要+er。
$ Z& {" P y5 M$ `5 `2、形容詞、副詞比擬級的規(guī)矩變更如下:* G$ B7 L1 w- i# Z7 L$ d2 u7 C1 U
(1)一般直接+er。如:tall - taller, fast - faster 單音節(jié)詞假如以-e結尾,只加-r。如:late - later
1 W! w$ P! {& {' a' w2 x# P(2)重讀閉音節(jié)詞如末尾只有一個子音字母,須雙寫這個字母,再加-er。如:big - bigger, fat - fatter# `! [1 T2 o" B
(3)以子音字母加-y結尾的詞,變y為i,再加-er。如:heavy - heavier, early - earlier9 O) P* k0 ?- k5 N
(4)雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞的比擬級應在原級前加more組成。如:beautiful - more beautiful, ) w& \5 L+ d; X* A1 @) u( ]
careful - more careful, quietly - more quietly, interesting - more interesting
. d0 E: X' q0 k8 i- ^, S4 a(5)有些不規(guī)矩變更的,須一一加以記憶。如:good/well – better, bad/ill – worse, many/much – more, far – farther/further, old – older/elder…( O/ ]% u! C! L8 _8 i' t
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' M0 ]4 g$ _5 V( r+ T. Q& j/ D+ h1、寫出下列形容詞、副詞的比擬級。
1 g3 y/ P' q7 Z3 \: Z) Mbig good long tall old 9 V+ h% C% E- L* W
short thin heavy young fat ( {1 _7 X h+ Q0 J% T
light strong high far low
6 H3 P$ A4 B* ^7 n- v7 z& j! m- ]early late well fast slow
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2、用括號內亂所給單詞的恰當情勢填空。* Y! |( \1 Q( T2 e# U
1) I can swim as _______ ( fast ) as the fish, I think.
4 p, M+ W8 o* i0 ~6 }$ ^ [# v2) Look! His hands are _______ ( big ) than mine.; F* q4 \1 a% C& f! U
3) I think you do these things_______ ( well ) than your classmates.5 R' R3 v( B. W% N5 J% }
4) Whose bag is _______ ( heavy ), yours or mine?
% s5 i! C/ h% X0 \6 S5) Does Jim run as _______(slow ) as David? Yes, but Mike runs_______ ( slow ) than them.4 ~% S" ]0 R& T0 P) Y O q
6) You have seven books, but I have _______ ( many ) than you. I ha ve ten." c" v1 G! H+ ]
7) I jump _______ ( far ) than some of the boys in my class.3 d2 P: j% k; E- A; W1 b
8) I’m very_______ ( thin ), but she’s _______ ( thin ) than me.
; n' {/ f8 t4 v/ q5 N$ v4 F9) It gets _______and_______ ( warm ) when spring comes here.
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t/ C# ?2 u: R) ^5 O六、介 詞
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3 o. c Q e% `, P1、一種虛詞。不克不及零丁作句子成分,它只有跟它后面的賓語一路組成介詞短語,才干在句子中起感化。
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有:in, on, under, with, behind, about, near, before, after, for, to, up, down, from, in front of, out of,
7 k) G5 L, D$ T$ g7 ufrom…to…, at the back of…' ]# v8 ? ]: e7 `" u
2、表現時光的介詞有:at, on, in。(1)at表現“在某一個具體的時光點上”,或用在固定詞組中。如:at ten
! n' o4 [* F$ K [" |, W9 R! Fo’clock, at 9:30 a.m., at night, at the weekend…(2)on表現“在某日或某日的時光段”。如:on Friday, on the
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first of October, on Monday morning…(3)in表現“在某一段時光(月份、季候)里”。如:in the afternoon,
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in September, in summer, in 2005…
1 a7 R: {" v9 k. t3、in一詞還有其他的固定搭配,如:in blue(穿戴藍色的衣服),in English(用英語表達),take part in(參
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+ I/ f( I3 L; G4 \8 N# V1、選用括號內亂適當的介詞填空。
. p. w( J' o. X2 s, n. L1) What’s this _______ ( at, on, in ) English?0 G! c! z r) x( E$ I3 R: [
2) Christmas is _______ ( at, on, in ) the 25th of December.# B6 x% x ^7 R+ i
3) The man_______ ( with, on, in ) black is Su Hai’s father.
4 D# y! `- [: S4) He doesn’t do well _______ ( at, on, in ) PE.& ]0 D- ]+ n& r5 ~9 H' o
5) Look at those birds _______ ( on, in ) the tree.
+ `, ^' _3 h1 P; c* W4 f. {6) We are going to meet _______ ( at, on, in ) the bus stop _______ ( at, on, in ) half past ten.
# c; g; B6 V2 N+ u7) Is there a cat _______ ( under, behind, in ) the door?6 H* d& q( G: ~. H9 q/ [
8) Helen’s writing *** is _______ ( in, in front of ) her computer.) f9 E" g7 q+ j$ ~) K
9) We live _______ ( at, on, in ) a new house now.# o3 K/ C9 p2 e+ Q
10) Does it often rain _______ ( at, on, in ) spring there?
4 f" |/ }$ P2 }) V2、圈出下列句子中應用不適當的介詞,并將準確的謎底寫在橫線上。
8 D+ q/ Y+ Y1 c. W2 b" T1) Jim is good in English and Maths. 2) The films were in the ground just now. - x# e a" f' l% w3 I
3) They are talking to their plans. 4) How many students have their birthdays on May?
& ~! |/ g$ M4 |( `% J5) Women’s Day is at the third of March. 6) I can jog to school on the morning. " N/ z. L) d0 k, S% K
7) Did you water trees at the farm? 8) Can you come and help me on my English? 7 j3 C* Q v4 K* h- Z
9) I usually take photos in Sunday morning. 10) What did you do on the Spring Festival?
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